早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究

韦茹; 王静; 杨延萍; 肖玉联; 陈力; 谭美珍; 查彩慧

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早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究

临床研究 | 更新时间：2023-11-01

- 早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究
- Study on Temperament Characteristics in Early Eczema Infants
- 中山大学学报（医学科学版） 2020年41卷第4期页码：657-661
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广州市妇女儿童医疗中心，儿童保健科，广东广州510120
  2.广州市妇女儿童医疗中心，心理科，广东广州510120
- 作者简介：
  
  韦茹，副主任医师，研究方向：儿童保健，E-mail：13725200986@139.com
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省医学科研基金(A2018239);广州市医药卫生科技项目(20181A011029)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R758.23
- 纸质出版日期：2020-07-15，
  
  收稿日期：2020-02-08，
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韦茹,王静,杨延萍等.早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2020,41(04):657-661.

WEI Ru,WANG Jing,YANG Yan-ping,et al.Study on Temperament Characteristics in Early Eczema Infants[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2020,41(04):657-661.
韦茹,王静,杨延萍等.早期湿疹婴儿的气质特征研究[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2020,41(04):657-661. DOI：

WEI Ru,WANG Jing,YANG Yan-ping,et al.Study on Temperament Characteristics in Early Eczema Infants[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2020,41(04):657-661. DOI：

摘要

目的

研究早期湿疹婴儿气质因子水平与分型特征，为湿疹婴儿的早期干预提供依据。

方法

采用1：2配比的回顾性病例对照研究，应用国内标化的小婴儿气质问卷（EITQ），对1月龄湿疹婴儿56例及112例正常婴儿进行气质因子水平及气质类型测评并比较。

结果

湿疹组与对照组气质类型总体分布比较，湿疹组男婴D型和I-D型明显高于对照组，E型和I-E型显著低于对照组（

＜0.001）；气质维度的单因素条件Logistic回归分析显示婴儿湿疹气质的影响因素有婴儿活动水平、节律性、适应性和反应强度四个维度（

＜0.05）；进一步气质维度的多因素条件Logistic回归分析（向后法）显示，适应性和反应强度两个维度为独立影响因素，湿疹组婴儿适应性较强、反应强度较弱。

结论

早期湿疹婴儿适应性较强、反应强度较弱，应根据其气质特征进行早期干预。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the temperament factor scores and typing characteristics in infants with early eczema

aiming to provide evidence for early intervention in infant eczema.

Methods

It was a retrospective and 1:2 matched case-control study. Using the domestic standardized Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire (EITQ)

we evaluated the temperament factor scores and temperament types of 56 one-month-old eczema infants and 112 healthy infants and then compared the results.

Results

The distribution of temperament types is featured with significantly higher proportion of the male infants with D type and I-D type but significantly lower proportion of the male infants with E type and I-E type in the eczema group compared with those in the control group (all

0.001). Univariate logistic regression analysis of temperament dimension demonstrated that activity

rhythmicity

adaptability and intensity were the influencing factors of eczema (all

0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis (backward stepwise) of temperament dimension showed that adaptability and intensity were the independent influencing factors

and infants in eczema group had strong adaptability and weak intensity.

Conclusion

Infants with early eczema have strong adaptability and weak intensity

we should provide early intervention based on their temperament characteristics.

关键词

婴儿湿疹气质影响因素

Keywords

infanteczematemperamentinfluencing factor

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