1.中山大学附属第三医院心内科,广东 广州510630
2.河南大学第一附属医院心内科,河南 开封475001
3.中山大学中西医结合研究所,广东 广州510630
余舒杰,医学博士,副主任医师,研究方向:心血管病的防治,E-mail:yushujie@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2020-08-19,
纸质出版:2021-01-20
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余舒杰,刘定辉,宋志明等.高血压及高血压合并糖尿病的患者血浆可溶性NRP-1与SOD浓度的变化[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(01):81-86.
YU Shu-jie,LIU Ding-hui,SONG Zhi-ming,et al.Change of Plasma Level of Soluble NRP-1 and SOD in Hypertensive Patients and Hypertensive Diabetic Patients[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(01):81-86.
余舒杰,刘定辉,宋志明等.高血压及高血压合并糖尿病的患者血浆可溶性NRP-1与SOD浓度的变化[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(01):81-86. DOI:
YU Shu-jie,LIU Ding-hui,SONG Zhi-ming,et al.Change of Plasma Level of Soluble NRP-1 and SOD in Hypertensive Patients and Hypertensive Diabetic Patients[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(01):81-86. DOI:
目的
2
探讨高血压和高血压合并糖尿病患者血浆可溶性神经纤毛蛋白-1(NRP-1)的浓度与超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化。
方法
2
本横断面研究共纳入88人,分为对照组(
n
=26)、高血压组(
n
=31)和高血压合并糖尿病组(
n
=31)。人群血浆NRP-1的浓度和SOD活性应用酶联免疫吸附法测定,同时检测血糖、糖化血红蛋白A1
C
(GHbA1c)和血脂的变化情况。
结果
2
单纯高血压组血清总胆固醇(TC)和体质量指数(BMI)显著高于对照组(
P
<
0.05),而高血压合并糖尿病组血清TC、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、BMI和腰围(WC)均显著高于对照组 (
P
<
0.05)。单纯高血压组和高血压合并糖尿病组血浆NRP-1的浓度和SOD活性均低于对照组[NRP-1(ng/mL):6.8(6.0~8.3)、5.2(4.0~6.8)
vs
8.9(7.7~10.0);SOD(U/mL):157.1±18.6、145.1±31.4
vs
168.4±23.1,
P
<
0.05],而高血压合并糖尿病组与单纯高血压组比较血浆NRP-1的浓度和SOD活性更低,且差异也有统计学意义[NRP-1(ng/mL):5.2(4.0~6.8)
vs
6.8(6.0~8.3);SOD(U/mL): 145.1±31.4
vs
157.1±18.6,
P
<
0.05]。对3组研究人群分别进行线性相关性分析发现,NRP-1与SOD之间均呈显著正相关(
r=
0.539,0.660,0.895,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
单纯高血压和高血压合并糖尿病患者血浆NRP-1的浓度均降低,而且高血压合并糖尿病患者血浆NRP-1的浓度降低更明显,NRP-1的浓度下降可能与SOD活性的下降有关。
Objective
2
To explore the changes of plasma levels of soluble neuropilin-1 and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in hypertensive patients and hypertensive diabetic patients.
Methods
2
In this cross-sectional study, eighty-eight cases were enrolled, which were divided into hypertensive group (
n
=31), hypertensive diabetic group (
n
=31) and control group (
n
=26). The levels of neuropilin-1 and SODwere measured by ELISA. Meanwhile, the levels of serum glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin A1
C
(GHbA1c) and lipid profile were detected.
Results
2
The levels of total cholesterol (TC) and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in the hypertensive group than those in control group (
P
<
0.05). The levels of TC, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG), BMI, waist circumference were significantly higher in the hypertensive diabetic group than those in control group (
P
<
0.05). The mean plasma levels of neuropilin-1 and SOD in both hypertensive diabetic group and hypertensive group were significantly decreased compared with that in the normal group[NRP-1(ng/mL):6.8(6.0~8.3),5.2(4.0~6.8)
vs
8.9(7.7~10.0);SOD(U/mL):157.1±18.6,145.1±31.4
vs
168.4±23.1,
P
<
0.05]While the mean plasma levels of neuropilin-1 and SOD in hypertensive diabetic group were significantly decreased compared withthat of the hypertensive group[NRP-1(ng/mL):5.2(4.0~6.8)
vs
6.8(6.0~8.3);SOD(U/mL): 145.1±31.4
vs
157.1±18.6,
P
<
0.05]. The linear correlation analysis of three groups of study population found that neuropilin-1 and SOD showed significant positive correlation (
r=
0.539,0.660,0.895,
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
The plasma concentration of neuropilin-1 is decreased in both hypertensive and hypertensive diabetic patients, and more decreased in hypertensive diabetic patients. Decreased neuropilin-1 concentration may be associated with the reduction of SOD activity.
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