1.广州医科大学附属第三医院生殖医学中心//广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室,广东 广州 510150
2.广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东 广州 510405
WANG Hui-hui; Email: wanghuihui@gzhmu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2021-03-20,
收稿日期:2020-12-18,
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王慧慧,邓颖,马倩莹.IVF/ICSI-ET妊娠周期中迟发性中重度OHSS的危险因素[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(02):313-320.
WANG Hui-hui,DENG Ying,MA Qian-ying.Risk Factors for Late-Onset Moderate to Severe OHSS in IVF/ICSI-ET Pregnancy Cycles[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(02):313-320.
目的
2
在接受体外受精/胞浆内单精子注射-胚胎移植(IVF/ICSI-ET)治疗并取得妊娠的周期中,特别是在10~20个获卵数的“magic”范围内,确定迟发性中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)的危险因素。
方法
2
采用回顾性队列研究方法,对2017年12月至2018年12月在广州医科大学附属第三医院接受IVF或ICSI-ET的1 386例妊娠周期资料进行分析。对发生迟发性中重度OHSS的患者数据与其他妊娠周期数据进行对比,采用单因素方差分析和卡方检验计算两组的差异。用logistic回归分析确定迟发性中重度OHSS的危险因素。
结果
2
获卵数和妊娠囊数目是迟发性中重度OHSS的危险因素,总Gn剂量为其保护因素(
P
<
0.001)。三者的OR值分别为1.097、2.221和0.942,95%CI分别为(1.04, 1.16)、(1.52, 3.26)和(0.92, 0.96)。AUC分别为0.645、0.619和0.666,95%CI分别为(0.597, 0.693)、(0.565, 0.673)和(0.618, 0.714)。截断值分别为9.5、1.5和29.17。联合获卵数,妊娠囊数目和总Gn剂量提高了模型的估计价值,AUC=0.733,95%CI为(0.688, 0.777)。在获卵数10~20个范围内的周期中,总Gn剂量(
P
<
0.001)为保护因素,妊娠囊数目(
P
=0.003)为危险因素。两者的OR值分别为0.948和2.209,95%CI分别为(0.922, 0.975)和(1.278, 3.222)。AUC分别为0.624和0.595,95%CI分别为(0.565, 0.684)和(0.529, 0.661)。总Gn剂量(
P
<
0.001)在GnRH激动剂长方案周期中提示为保护因素,OR为0.937,95%CI为(0.905, 0.971)。AUC为0.651,95%CI为(0.580, 0.722)。妊娠囊数目(
P
<
0.001)在GnRH拮抗剂方案周期中提示为危险因素,OR为5.950,95%CI为(2.304, 15.367),AUC为0.720,95%CI为(0.619, 0.821)。
结论
2
获卵数在10~20个范围内的周期中,迟发性中重度OHSS风险增高,总Gn剂量为GnRH激动剂长方案周期OHSS的保护因素,妊娠囊数目为GnRH拮抗剂方案周期OHSS的危险因素。
Objective
2
To identify the risk factors for late-onset moderate to severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in clinically pregnant women undergoing in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET) treatment, especially in those women with 10 to 20 retrieved oocytes.
Methods
2
This retrospective cohort study included a total of 1 386 IVF/ICSI-ET pregnancy cycles at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from December 2017 to December 2018. We analyzed and compared IVF/ICSI-ET parameters of pregant patients diagnosed as late-onset moderate to severe OHSS and non-OHSS by using one-way ANOVA and chi-squared test. Logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors for late-onset moderate to severe OHSS.
Results
2
The numbers of oocytes retrieved and gestational sacs were found to be the risk factors and total gonadotropin (Gn) dose was a protective factor for late-onset moderate to severe OHSS (
P
<
0.001). Their odds ratios (OR) were 1.097 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04~1.16], 2.221 (95% CI: 1.52~3.26) and 0.942 (95% CI: 0.92~0.96) respectively. Their area under the curves (AUC) were 0.645 (95% CI: 0.597~0.693), 0.619 (95% CI: 0.565~0.673) and 0.666 (95% CI: 0.618~0.714), respectively. Their corresponding threshold values were 9.5, 1.5, and 29.17 respectively. The number of oocytes retrieved, number of gestational sacs and the total Gn dose enhanced the assessment value of the model, with AUC of 0.733 (95% CI: 0.688, 0.777). In patients with 10~20 oocytes retrieved, total Gn dose was a protective factor (
P
<
0.001) and the number of gestational sacs was a risk factor (
P
=0.003). Their OR were 0.948 (95% CI: 0.922~0.975) and 2.209 (95% CI: 1.278~3.222) respectively. AUC were 0.624 (95% CI: 0.565~0.684) and 0.595 (95% CI: 0.529~0.661) respectively. Among the patients with 10~20 oocytes retrieved, total Gn dose (
P
<
0.001) was the protective factor in cycles with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist long protocol, with OR of 0.937 (95%CI: 0.905~0.971) and AUC of 0.651 (95%CI: 0.580~0.722). The number of gestational sacs (
P
<
0.001) was the risk factor in cycles with GnRH antagonist protocol with OR of 5.950 (95%CI: 2.304~15.367) and AUC of 0.720 (95%CI: 0.619~0.821).
Conclusions
2
In patients with 10~20 oocytes retrieved, the risk of OHSS becomes unacceptably high, total Gn dose is the protective factor for OHSS in cycles with GnRH agonist long protocol and the number of gestational sacs is the risk factor for OHSS in cycles with GnRH antagonist protocol.
卵巢过度刺激综合征促性腺激素获卵数妊娠囊
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)gonadotropin (Gn)oocytes numbergestational sacs
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