1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心,河南 郑州 450000
2.河南中医药大学康复医学院,河南 郑州 450046
彭依然,第一作者,研究方向:脑卒中后常见功能障碍的康复治疗,E-mail:13103077618@163.com
收稿:2025-08-01,
修回:2025-11-04,
录用:2025-11-06,
纸质出版:2025-11-20
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彭依然,李瑞青.缺血性脑卒中线粒体质量控制系统的改变及针刺治疗的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(06):955-963.
PENG Yiran,LI Ruiqing.Research Progress on Changes of Mitochondrial Quality Control System in Ischemic Stroke and Acupuncture Therapy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(06):955-963.
彭依然,李瑞青.缺血性脑卒中线粒体质量控制系统的改变及针刺治疗的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2025,46(06):955-963. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0605.
PENG Yiran,LI Ruiqing.Research Progress on Changes of Mitochondrial Quality Control System in Ischemic Stroke and Acupuncture Therapy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2025,46(06):955-963. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2025.0605.
缺血性脑卒中(IS)是一种因血栓或栓塞导致脑血流中断,进而引发脑组织损伤的脑血管疾病。线粒体不仅是能量代谢的核心场所,还参与钙信号调控、活性氧生成及细胞凋亡启动等关键生物学过程。因此,线粒体结构和功能的完整性对于神经细胞的存活至关重要,而线粒体质量控制系统(MQC)是维持线粒体功能与质量稳态的基石。MQC通过协同调控线粒体生物发生、线粒体动力学平衡(融合与分裂)、线粒体自噬、氧化应激清除及钙稳态调节等核心环节,维持线粒体网络在数量、结构和功能上的稳态。然而在IS发生后,神经元因缺血缺氧会出现炎症反应、氧化应激及兴奋性氨基酸毒性等病理变化,这些因素共同破坏线粒体膜电位和抑制电子传递链功能,从而导致MQC功能紊乱。近年来大量研究证实,针刺疗法可通过多靶点、多途径重建IS后的MQC稳态,具体包括促进线粒体生物发生、平衡线粒体融合和分裂、调节线粒体自噬、减轻氧化应激损伤和抑制钙超载。因此本文系统综述了MQC与IS的联系,并重点探讨了针刺通过调控MQC关键环节治疗IS的作用机制,以期为针刺治疗IS的疗效提供理论支撑,也为今后开发以MQC为靶点的卒中治疗策略提供新思路和新方向。
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a cerebrovascular disease caused by thrombosis or embolism that interrupts cerebral blood flow, resulting in brain tissue damage. Mitochondria serve as the primary site for energy metabolism and are also involved in key biological processes, including calcium signal regulation, reactive oxygen species generation, and apoptosis initiation. Therefore, the structural and functional integrity of mitochondrial is crucial for neuronal survival, and the mitochondrial quality control (MQC) system is fundamental for maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. The MQC system maintains mitochondrial network homeostasis by synergistically regulating key processes such as biogenesis, dynamics balance (fusion and fission), autophagy, oxidative stress clearance, and calcium homeostasis. However, following IS, neurons undergo pathological changes-including inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and excitatory amino acid toxicity- due to ischemia and hypoxia. These factors collectively disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit electron transport chain function, leading to MQC dysfunction. Recent studies have confirmed that acupuncture can restore MQC homeostasis after IS through multiple targets and pathways, specifically including promoting mitochondrial biogenesis, balancing mitochondrial fission and fusion, regulating mitochondrial autophagy, reducing oxidative stress damage, and inhibiting calcium overload. This article systematically reviews the relationship between MQC and IS, with a focus on elucidating the mechanistic basis of acupuncture-mediated IS treatment via regulating key MQC components. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the efficacy of acupuncture in IS management and offer novel perspectives for developing future stroke therapeutic strategies targeting MQC pathways.
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