中山大学附属第一医院皮肤科,广东 广州 510080
林乃余,博士后,医师,研究方向:自身免疫性疱病、皮肤附属器疾病、光免疫性皮肤病,E-mail:linny@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2020-12-16,
纸质出版:2021-05-20
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林乃余,唐旭华,詹济滂等.生物制剂治疗中重度反常性痤疮的临床疗效及安全性评价[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(03):425-431.
LIN Nai-yu,TANG Xu-hua,YANG Jian,et al.Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Biological Agents for the Treatment of Severe Acne Inversa[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(03):425-431.
林乃余,唐旭华,詹济滂等.生物制剂治疗中重度反常性痤疮的临床疗效及安全性评价[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(03):425-431. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0113.
LIN Nai-yu,TANG Xu-hua,YANG Jian,et al.Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Biological Agents for the Treatment of Severe Acne Inversa[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(03):425-431. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0113.
目的
2
初步总结生物制剂治疗反常性痤疮的临床疗效及安全性。
方法
2
回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月确诊为反常性痤疮并接受阿达木单抗或/和司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者10例,并着重针对治疗疗效及安全性进行分析。诊断:临床表现结合病理检查确诊。疗效:采用化脓性汗腺炎临床反应评价(HiSCR)和国际化脓性汗腺炎严重程度评分(ISH4)对患者的疗效进行评价。
结果
2
9例使用阿达木单抗治疗的患者ISH4的下降率为45.5%(26.2%~94.7%),达到HiSCR临床有效的患者5例;3例使用司库奇尤单抗的患者中,其中2例患者系由阿达木单抗方案更改而来,ISH4的下降率分别为5%、34.3%和70.8%,达到HiSCR临床有效的患者1例。所有患者未出现严重感染、恶性肿瘤等不良反应,2例患者因治疗抵抗及担心感染风险更改治疗方案,余患者在治疗过程中无肺结核、肝炎、肝酶升高、荨麻疹等临床不良反应。
结论
2
生物制剂在治疗反常性痤疮方面疗效显著,不良反应较小,给反常性痤疮的患者提供了新的、有效的治疗方法。
Objective
2
To summarize the clinical efficacy and safety of biological therapy in treating acne inversa.
Methods
2
Ten patients diagnosed as acne inversa from January 2018 to December 2020 were recruited in the study. Hidradenitis suppurativa clinical response (HiSCR) and international hidradenitis suppurativa severity score system (ISH4) were used to evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab therapy and/or secukinumab therapy.
Results
2
Nine patients were treated with adalimumab and 3 patients were treated with secukinumab. Among patients with adalimumab, the ISH4 decline rate was 45.5%(26.2%~94.7%)and 5 of them reached HiSCR. Among patients with secukinumab, two of them were transfered from the adalimumab therapy, the ISH4 decline rate of each patient was 5%,34.3% and 70.8%,and 1 of them reached HiSCR. There were no severe side effects, such as serious infection and malignant tumor, seen in all the patients. Two patients were switched from adalimumab to secukinumab due to treatment resistance and potential risk of infection. The remaining patients had no clinical side effects, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, elevated liver enzymes, and urticaria, during the treatment period.
Conclusions
2
Biological agents are quite effective in treating acne inversa, which provides a new option for these patients. However, it is still necessary to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of patients before initiating this therapy.
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