中山大学附属第一医院儿科ICU,广东 广州510080
梁玉坚,医学硕士,主治医师,研究方向:儿童重症,E-mail:lyujian@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2021-03-08,
纸质出版:2021-05-20
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梁玉坚,李易娟,李素萍等.腹腔内压力变化与儿童脓毒症预后的关系[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(03):455-461.
LIANG Yu-jian,LI Yi-juan,LI Su-ping,et al.The Prognosis of Changes of Intra-abdominal Pressure in Children with Sepsis[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(03):455-461.
梁玉坚,李易娟,李素萍等.腹腔内压力变化与儿童脓毒症预后的关系[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(03):455-461. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0117.
LIANG Yu-jian,LI Yi-juan,LI Su-ping,et al.The Prognosis of Changes of Intra-abdominal Pressure in Children with Sepsis[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(03):455-461. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0117.
目的
2
了解脓毒症患儿腹腔内高压(IAH)的发生率,并探讨腹腔内压力变化与脓毒症预后的关系。
方法
2
将2014年1月至2016年1月期间入住我院儿童重症监护室脓毒症患儿纳入前瞻性队列观察性研究,入组年龄>28 d至≤18岁、PICU治疗时间>24 h;排除对象:年龄≤28 d、使用神经肌肉阻滞、神经源性膀胱或膀胱手术史患儿。采用膀胱测压法监测腹腔内压力(IAP)并记录相关临床资料。采用时间依赖受试者工作特征曲线(survival ROC)确定IAP对脓毒症60 d内死亡的预测价值。
结果
2
纳入163例患儿,中位年龄2.2(0.6~5.8)岁,中位IAP 5.5(4.4~8.8)mmHg,发生IAH 30例(30/163,18.4%)。死亡组(45例)较非死亡组患儿(118例)IAP明显升高5.2 (3.7~8.8)
vs.
6.6 (5.2~11.0),
P
=0.01。IAH患儿脏器损伤数量以及机械通气使用时间较非IAH患儿明显升高。IAP与住院死亡风险呈非线性关系,IAP在10 mmHg以下随着腹腔压力增加,患者死亡风险比呈现上升趋势,IAP
>
10 mmHg风险比大于1。Survival ROC评估发现,腹腔内压力、PRISMⅢ 评分、PCIS评分、乳酸对脓毒症60 d死亡的预测价值相当,其中乳酸预测的价值最高,曲线下面积0.64。乳酸联合IAP可提高对脓毒症死亡的预测价值(AUC 0.70),灵敏度0.80,特异度0.56。
结论
2
IAH在儿童脓毒症发病率高,其与脓毒症死亡、脏器损伤发生数量以及机械通气使用时间相关。我们认为IAP可成为预测脓毒症预后的新的重要指标。建议在儿童脓毒症,尤其是脓毒性休克救治中应进行腹腔压力监测。
Objective
2
To understand the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) in children with sepsis and to confirm the prognosis of changes of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) in children with sepsis.
Methods
2
Children with sepsis who were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit from January 2014 to January 2016 were enrolled in this prospective cohort observational study. The exclusion criteria were as follows: age≤28 days or≥18 years, discharged from PICU within 24 h, or a history of neurogenic bladder or bladder surgery. IAP was measured every 8 h manually based on the bladder pressure measurements and the clinical data were recorded. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (Survival ROC) was used to determine the predictive value of IAP in 60-day mortality in sepsis.
Results
2
A total of 163 children were included, the median age was 2.2 (0.6~5.8) years, their IAP was 5.5 (4.4~8.8) mmHg, and 30 cases had IAH (18.4%). Compared with the survival group, the IAP was significantly higher in mortality group [5.2(3.7~8.8) vs. 6.6 (5.2~11.0),
P
<
0.01]. The number of organ dysfunction and the duration of mechanical ventilation were significantly higher in IAH children than those without IAH. IAP had a non-linear relationship with the risk of hospital mortality. The risk ratio value of mortality in patients with IAP
<
10mmHg showed an upward trend with the increase of abdominal pressure, and the risk ratio of IAP
>
10mmHg was greater than 1. Survival ROC evaluation showed that IAP, PRISM Ⅲ, PCIS score and lactate had similar value in predicting 60-day mortality in sepsis. Lactic acid had the highest predictive value for mortality, with an area under the curve of 0.64. Lactic acid combined with IAP could improve the predictive value of septic mortality (AUC 0.70), with a sensitivity of 0.80, and a specificity of 0.56.
Conclusions
2
The incidence of IAH is high in septic children, which may be related to mortality, number of organ dysfunction, and the duration of mechanical ventilation. We believe that IAP can be a new and important indicator for predicting the prognosis of sepsis. It is suggested that IAP monitoring should be carried out in the treatment of sepsis, especially for septic shock patient.
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