首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经认知科,北京100070
[ "徐俊,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院主任医师,博士生导师,认知障碍方向学术带头人;北京市青年拔尖团队带头人,中华医学会肠外肠内营养分会脑健康营养协作组主委,中国卒中学会脑健康分会副主委,中国老年医学学会认知障碍分会副会长。先后主持国家自然科学基金课题4项、北京市科委青年拔尖团队项目1项、部省级课题20项。主要从事认知障碍疾病临床诊治和发病机制研究,相关成果以第一或通讯作者发表SCI论文29篇,中文核心期刊110余篇。获授权发明专利 2 项,软件著作权 4项,出版科普专著2部,参编/翻译专著6部,获得省级科研项目奖项3项。" ]
收稿:2021-05-11,
纸质出版:2021-09-20
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徐俊.阿尔茨海默病血液蛋白标志物的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(05):651-658.
XU Jun.Research Progress in Blood-based Protein Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(05):651-658.
徐俊.阿尔茨海默病血液蛋白标志物的研究进展[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(05):651-658. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0502.
XU Jun.Research Progress in Blood-based Protein Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(05):651-658. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0502.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)作为常见的中枢神经系统退行性疾病,早诊对其治疗非常重要。然而目前临床确诊需要进行有创的腰椎穿刺或昂贵的Aβ/Tau PET检查,导致早期诊断滞后。外周血因具有无创易获取、适于疾病追踪随访等优点,多年来研究一直努力在其中寻找AD的早期特异性生物标志物。但由于血液中脑源性蛋白的浓度较低,且易受到血浆基质蛋白的干扰,既往应用传统的酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对血液中AD相关蛋白检测的研究结果并不一致。近年来,一些超灵敏检测技术逐渐应用于AD血液蛋白标志物研究,有关结果表明血液中Aβ、p-Tau以及外泌体在AD的早期诊断、鉴别和预测等方面有潜在的应用价值。故本文对近5年来血液中AD蛋白标志物的研究进展进行综述,以提高对血液生物标志物在AD诊疗中的认识,并为其更好的早期应用于临床提供指导。
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common degenerative disease of the central nervous system, and early diagnosis is very important for treatment. However, invasive lumbar puncture or expensive Aβ/Tau PET examination for definite diagnosis is required, which leads to a delay in early diagnosis. Because it is non-invasive and convenient to collect blood sample, researchers have been trying to find cost-effective early AD biomarkers in it. However, due to the low concentration of brain-derived proteins in the blood and the susceptibility to interference from plasma matrix proteins, research outcomes about AD-related protein biomarkers in blood detected with traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were not consistent. In recent years, ultra-sensitive technologies have been applied to AD biomarkers detection, in which results indicated that Aβ, p-Tau and exosomes in the blood was valuable to the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and prediction of AD. Therefore, this article reviewed the research progress in AD protein biomarkers in blood in the past 5 years, in order to improve the understanding of blood biomarkers in AD diagnosis and treatment, and provide guidance for early clinical application.
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