1.中国科学技术大学第一附属医院胸外科,安徽 合肥 230000
2.河北北方学院基础医学院,河北 张家口 075000
张天赐,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:肺癌、食管癌、纵隔良恶性肿瘤的外科治疗,E-mail:791342068@qq.com
收稿:2021-04-26,
纸质出版:2021-09-20
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张天赐,王高翔,徐广文等.基于倾向性评分的病理分期ⅡB~ⅢA期非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜与开胸手术的疗效比较[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(05):771-777.
ZHANG Tian-ci,WANG Gao-xiang,XU Guang-wen,et al.Effects of Thoracoscopic Surgery Versus Thoracotomy in Patients with Pathological Stage ⅡB-ⅢA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Propensity Score Matching Analysis[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(05):771-777.
张天赐,王高翔,徐广文等.基于倾向性评分的病理分期ⅡB~ⅢA期非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜与开胸手术的疗效比较[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(05):771-777. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0516.
ZHANG Tian-ci,WANG Gao-xiang,XU Guang-wen,et al.Effects of Thoracoscopic Surgery Versus Thoracotomy in Patients with Pathological Stage ⅡB-ⅢA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Propensity Score Matching Analysis[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(05):771-777. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0516.
目的
2
通过对比病理分期ⅡB~ⅢA期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者电视胸腔镜微创手术(VATS)与开胸肺癌根治术的近期、远期疗效之间的研究。探讨胸腔镜肺叶切除手术对于病理分期ⅡB~ⅢA期是否安全有效的手术方式。
方法
2
回顾性分析2010年1月至2016年12月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院行肺癌根治术的病理分期ⅡB~ⅢA期且资料完整的非小细胞肺癌患者221例,根据手术方式分为VATS组和开胸组,对两组患者进行倾向性评分匹配(PSM)分析,并比较两组患者的近期、远期疗效。
结果
2
VATS组相较于开胸组患者术后住院时间短、术中出血量少、胸引管带管时间短、术后胸腔引流量少等优点(
P
<0.05)。生存分析显示VATS组5年生存率优于开胸组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。进一步分析,ⅢA组、腺癌组VATS手术预后优于开胸手术,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
对于病理分期ⅡB~ⅢA期NSCLC患者VATS手术不但能减少术中出血及术后胸引量,缩短胸引管带管时间和住院时间,还能达到和开胸手术相似的淋巴结清扫,同时延长患者术后生存时间。
Objective
2
To compare the short-term and long-term effects of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) versus thoracotomy in patients with Pathological stage ⅡB-ⅢA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to explore the efficacy and safety of VATS.
Methods
2
A total of 221 patients with VSCLC undergoing radical resection of lung cancer in Anhui Provincial Hospital from January 2010 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed and assigned to VATS and thoracotomy groups. Propensity score matching analysis were performed to compare the short-term and long-term effects.
Results
2
Compared with the thoracotomy group, the VATS group had the advantages of shorter postoperative hospitalization time, less intraoperative bleeding and less thoracic drainage (
P
<
0.05). Survival analysis showed the five-year survival in the VATS group was better than that of the thoracotomy group (
P
<
0.05). We also found the prognosis of VATS in the ⅢA stage group and adenocarcinoma group was better than that of the thoracotomy (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
For patients with stage IIB-ⅢA NSCLCs, VATS could not only reduce intraoperative bleeding , postoperative thoracic drainage, shorten the length of the chest tube and hospitalization time, but also achieve node dissection similar to thoracotomy and prolong the survival time.
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