1.中山大学附属第一医院肝外科,广东 广州,510080
2.中山大学附属第一医院胆胰外科,广东 广州,510080
林水荣,硕士,研究方向:肝细胞癌的基础与临床研究,E-mail: linshr5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2021-06-21,
纸质出版:2021-11-20
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林水荣,林浩钟,钱柏锋等.肝纤维化评价指标预测肝癌患者肝切除术后肝功能衰竭[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(06):874-882.
LIN Shui-rong,Lin Hao-zhong,QIAN Bai-feng,et al.Prediction of Posthepatectomy Liver Failure in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Evaluation Index of Liver Fibrosis[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(06):874-882.
林水荣,林浩钟,钱柏锋等.肝纤维化评价指标预测肝癌患者肝切除术后肝功能衰竭[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2021,42(06):874-882. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0608.
LIN Shui-rong,Lin Hao-zhong,QIAN Bai-feng,et al.Prediction of Posthepatectomy Liver Failure in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Evaluation Index of Liver Fibrosis[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2021,42(06):874-882. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2021.0608.
目的
2
天冬氨酸转氨酶-血小板比率指数 (APRI)与肝脏纤维化-4指数 (FIB-4)等指标已被证实可用于无创性评估肝纤维化、肝硬化程度,对肝细胞癌 (HCC)患者肝切除术预后评估有较高的准确性。本研究旨在探讨APRI与FIB-4对HCC患者肝切除术后发生肝功能衰竭(PHLF)的预测能力。
方法
2
回顾性分析426例在我院接受肝切除术的HCC患者的临床资料。收集患者肝切除术前2周内的实验室数据,计算APRI、FIB-4、Child-Pugh评分。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线确定APRI、FIB-4、Child-Pugh评分的AUC值和最佳临界值。采用单因素和多因素Logistics回归分析确定PHLF的独立危险因素,对比APRI和FIB-4对PHLF的预测能力。
结果
2
本研究中共有11.3% (48/426)患者发生PHLF。多因素分析显示:大范围肝切除术 (≥3个肝段切除)、失血量
>
400 mL,TBIL、PLT、纤维蛋白原以及APRI、FIB-4均为PHLF的独立危险因素;ROC曲线分析显示:APRI(AUC=0.816) 和FIB-4 (AUC=0.728)对PHLF的预测能力均优于 Child-Pugh评分(AUC=0.566)
P
均
<
0.001。
结论
2
术前APRI与FIB-4都是HCC患者肝切除术后发生PHLF的独立预测因子并有良好的预测价值。
Objective
2
The aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) and liver fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) have been used for noninvasive prediction of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis and both indexes exhibit a high degree of accuracy in the the prediction of the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients after hepatectomy.. This study aims to explore the predictive values of APRI and FIB-4 in the occurrence of posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) in HCC patients.
Methods
2
The clinical data of 426 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Laboratory data were collected from patients within 2 weeks prior to hepatectomy. APRI, FIB-4 and Child-Pugh scores were calculated. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine the AUC values and optimal cut-off values of APRI, FIB-4 and Child-Pugh scores. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to identify the independent risk factors for PHLF, and the predictive values of APRI and FIB-4 on PHLF were compared.
Results
2
A total of 48 patients (11.3%) developed PHLF. Multivariate analysis showed that major hepatectomy (≥3 segments resection), blood loss
>
400 mL, total bilirubin (TBIL), platelet (PLT), fibrinogen (Fib), APRI and FIB-4 were independent risk factors for PHLF. ROC curve analysis revealed that APRI (AUC = 0.816) and FIB-4 (AUC = 0.728) had better ability to predict PHLF than Child-Pugh score (AUC = 0.566;
P
<
0.001).
Conclusions
2
Preoperative APRI and FIB-4 are independent predictors of PHLF in HCC patients after hepatectomy and have good predictive values.
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