1.中山大学附属孙逸仙纪念医院骨外科
2.中山大学附属孙逸仙纪念医院外科教研室,广东 广州510120
[ "李春海,主任医师、硕士生导师、中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院外科教研室主任、脊柱外科专科副主任。国际矫形与创伤外科学会(SICOT)中国部脊柱外科学会委员、中华医学会骨科微创学组委员、中国医师协会脊柱内镜学组委员、广东省康复医学会骨质疏松与相关疾病分会主任委员;广东省医学会脊柱外科学分会副主任委员、互联网智能脊柱学组组长。从事外科临床及教育一线工作达30年,在颈肩腰腿痛及骨质疏松症等骨科疾病的微创治疗领域有较深的造诣,具备丰富的临床实践及医学教育经验。主持国家大学生教学项目2项、广东省、中山大学教学改革课题12项。创建虚拟现实实验室及技能培训室,教学成果丰硕,2019年荣获广东省教育教学成果一等奖;四度远赴新疆喀地一院教学帮扶,2020年荣获喀地一院年度表彰;2021年荣获“南粤优秀教师”称号。E-mail:chunhaili@163.com" ]
收稿:2021-09-28,
纸质出版:2022-01-20
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李春海.虚拟现实技术在脊柱外科的应用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(01):35-42.
LI Chun-hai.Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Spinal Surgery[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(01):35-42.
李春海.虚拟现实技术在脊柱外科的应用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(01):35-42. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0105.
LI Chun-hai.Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Spinal Surgery[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(01):35-42. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0105.
随着脊柱外科手术技术发展,手术操作的精准化、手术过程的微创化和手术方案的个性化已成为脊柱外科未来发展的热点方向。如何通过最小的创伤获得最大的手术疗效,如何减少术中患者承受的射线辐射量,以及如何在保持手术效果的前提下缩短手术时长,都是我们当前需要思考的问题。目前,虚拟现实(virtual reality, VR)技术作为脊柱外科领域的研究热点,在操作培训、理论教学、术中辅助,以及术后康复各个环节都显示出极大优势。然而目前VR技术在脊柱外科的应用仍处于探索阶段,本文尝试对VR技术在脊柱外科术中辅助、疼痛治疗以及手术模拟培训等方面的应用进行综述,总结其应用现状,探讨未来的发展方向,为促进医工融合发展提供新思路。
With the development of spinal surgery technology, improving the accuracy of surgery, minimizing the trauma of surgery, and individualization of surgical plans have become the hot spot for the future development of spinal surgery. How to obtain the maximum surgical effect with the smallest trauma, how to reduce the amount of radiation that the patient bears during the operation, and how to shorten the operation time while maintaining the effect of the operation are issues that require further attention. Currently, as a research hotspot in the field of spinal surgery, virtual reality technology becomes more and more relevant. It has shown its advantages in various aspects such as training of operation technique, teaching of theoretical knowledge, intraoperative assistance, and postoperative rehabilitation. However, the current application of virtual reality technology in spinal surgery is still in its infancy. This article attempts to review the application of virtual reality technology in spinal surgery simulation training, intraoperative assistance, and pain treatment, summarizeits application status, and discuss the future of its development, providing insights to promote the integration of the medical practice and engineering technology.
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