1.东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南京 210009
2.东南大学附属中大医院,江苏 南京 210009
杨珺玥,硕士生,研究方向:心血管流行病学,E-mail: 220193550@seu.edu.cn
收稿:2021-08-06,
纸质出版:2022-01-20
移动端阅览
杨珺玥,范思宇,谭颖超等.NLRP3水平与冠心病风险关联的孟德尔随机化研究[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(01):133-139.
YANG Jun-yue,FAN Si-yu,TAN Ying-chao,et al.Associations between NLRP3 Levels and Coronary Artery Disease Risk: Mendelian Randomized Study[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(01):133-139.
杨珺玥,范思宇,谭颖超等.NLRP3水平与冠心病风险关联的孟德尔随机化研究[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(01):133-139. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0116.
YANG Jun-yue,FAN Si-yu,TAN Ying-chao,et al.Associations between NLRP3 Levels and Coronary Artery Disease Risk: Mendelian Randomized Study[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(01):133-139. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0116.
目的
2
采用孟德尔随机化法(MR)推断炎症小体NLRP3水平与冠心病发生风险之间的关联。
方法
2
依托东南大学中大医院心血管内科,对经冠状动脉造影确诊的321个冠心病病例和293个正常对照的人群,进行流行病学调查与血样标本采集。采用ELISA方法测定血清NLRP3水平;采用RFLP-PCR的基因分型方法,检测研究对象的
NLRP3
基因rs10754558(C/G)的多态性;以
NLRP3
基因rs10754558(C/G)作为工具变量,结合血清学相关表型NLRP3水平,采用线性回归分析和Logistic回归分析的方法分别构建基因型-表型、基因型-疾病结局之间的关联,进而使用MR方法推断相关细胞因子(表型)与CAD发生之间的因果关联。
结果
2
NLRP3
基因变异rs10754558(C/G)与冠心病风险间以及NLRP3水平之间的关联均具有统计学意义,回归系数
β
ZY
=0.45,
β
ZX
=2.34,进而通过孟德尔随机化法推断出的NLRP3水平与冠心病风险的关联回归系数
β
XY
=
β
ZY
/
β
ZX
=0.45/2.34=0.19,表明 NLRP3水平每增加1 ng/mL水平,冠心病的风险增加20.9%(OR=e
0.19
=1.209)。通过传统病例对照研究设计直接获得的NLRP3水平与冠心病风险的关联回归系数
β
XY
=0.03,表明NLRP3每升高1 ng/mL,个体发生CAD的风险增加了3.1%(OR=e
0.03
=1.031, 95%CI=1.003-1.058),相比MR方法推断的关联强度较小。
结论
2
通过孟德尔随机化法验证了炎症小体NLRP3水平与冠心病风险之间的关联,比传统关联研究更接近真实因果关联。
Objective
2
Using the Mendelian randomization (MR) study design to infer the causal relationship between NLRP3 levels and the risk of CAD.
Methods
2
Totally 321 CAD cases confirmed by coronary angiography(CAG) and 293 normal controls were included in this MR study. Serum
NLRP3
levels of all the subjects were determined by ELISA. The polymorphism of
NLRP3
gene rs10754558 (C/G) was detected by RFLP-PCR and it was considered as the instrumental variable (Ⅳ) to evaluate the causal relationship between NLRP3 levels and CAD risks. Logistic regression analysis and Linear regression analysis were used to test the association between genotype-phenotype, genotype-disease outcome, and then MR method was used to infer the causal relationship between NLRP3 and CAD risks.
Results
2
The association between the
NLRP3
gene rs10754558(C/G) variant and the risk of CAD and the level of
NLRP3
were statistically significant. The regression coefficients
β
ZY
= 0.45 and
β
ZX
= 2.34 respectively. The regression coefficient
β
XY
= β
ZY
/β
ZX
= 0.45/2.34 = 0.19, and then it was transformed into OR value (OR=e
0.19
=1.209), which meant subjects with the 1 ng/mL increased of NLRP3 level had the 20.9% increased risk of CAD. And also, the traditional case-control study of the NLRP3 levels and CAD risks showed that the subjects with the 1 ng/mL increased of NLRP3 levels were associated with 3.1% increased CAD risk (β
XY
=0.03, OR=e
0.03
=1.031, 95%CI=1.003-1.058), which was a little bit lower than that of MR result.
Conclusions
2
The inflammasome NLRP3 levels were associated with the increased risk of CAD in a mendelian randomization study and it might be a robust evidence than that of the traditional association study.
Malakar AK , Choudhury D , Halder B , et al . A review on coronary artery disease, its risk factors, and therapeutics [J]. J Cell Physiol , 2019 , 234 ( 10 ): 16812 - 16823 .
Roth GA , Mensah GA , Johnson CO , et al . Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol , 2020 , 76 ( 25 ): 2982 - 3021 .
《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2020》概述 [J]. 中国心血管病研究 , 2021 , 19 ( 07 ): 582 - 590 .
Key points of report on cardiovascular health and diseases in China 2020 [J]. Chin J Cardiovasc Res , 2021 , 19 ( 07 ): 582 - 590 .
Liberale L , Montecucco F , Tardif JC , et al . Inflamm-ageing: the role of inflammation in age-dependent cardiovascular disease [J]. Eur Heart J , 2020 , 41 ( 31 ): 2974 - 2982 .
Silvis MJM , Demkes EJ , Fiolet ATL , et al . Immunomodulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and acute myocardial infarction [J]. J Cardiovasc Transl Res, 2021 , 14 ( 1 ): 23 - 34 .
Abbate A , Toldo S , Marchetti C , et al . Interleukin-1 and the inflammasome as therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease [J]. Circ Res . 2020 Apr 24 ; 126 ( 9 ): 1260 - 1280 .
Zhou W , Chen C , Chen Z , et al . NLRP3: a novel mediator in cardiovascular disease [J]. J Immunol Res , 2018 , 2018 : 5702103 .
Toldo S , Abbate A . The NLRP3 inflammasome in acute myocardial infarction [J]. Nat Rev Cardiol , 2018 , 15 ( 4 ): 203 - 214 .
Levine GN , Bates ER , Bittl JA , et al . 2016 ACC/AHA guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines: An update of the 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI guideline for percutaneous coronary intervention, 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery, 2012 ACC/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease, 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction, 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes, and 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery [J]. Circulation , 2016 , 134 ( 10 ): e123-155 .
Nordestgaard BG . Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: new insights from epidemiology, genetics, and biology [J]. Circ Res , 2016 , 118 ( 4 ): 547 - 563 .
Tokitsu T , Yamamoto E , Hirata Y , et al . Relationship between inter-arm blood pressure differences and future cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease [J]. J Hypertens , 2015 , 33 ( 9 ): 1780-1789; discussion 1790 .
Shahim B , De Bacquer D , De Backer G , et al . The prognostic value of fasting plasma glucose, two-hour postload glucose, and HbA(1c) in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from EUROASPIRE Ⅳ: a survey from the European society of cardiology [J]. Diabetes Care , 2017 , 40 ( 9 ): 1233 - 1240 .
Samman Tahhan A , Sandesara P , Hayek SS , et al . High-sensitivity troponin I levels and coronary artery disease severity, progression, and long-term outcomes [J]. J Am Heart Assoc , 2018 , 7 ( 5 ): e007914 .
Pedicino D , Giglio AF , Ruggio A , et al . Inflammasome, T lymphocytes and innate-adaptive immunity crosstalk: role in cardiovascular disease and therapeutic perspectives [J]. Thromb Haemost , 2018 , 118 ( 8 ): 1352 - 1369 .
Hoseini Z , Sepahvand F , Rashidi B , et al . NLRP3 inflammasome: Its regulation and involvement in atherosclerosis [J]. J Cell Physiol , 2018 , 233 ( 3 ): 2116 - 2132 .
Duewell P , Kono H , Rayner KJ , et al . NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals [J]. Nature , 2010 , 464 ( 7293 ): 1357 - 1361 .
Sheedy FJ , Grebe A , Rayner KJ , et al . CD36 coordinates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by facilitating intracellular nucleation of soluble ligands into particulate ligands in sterile inflammation [J]. Nat Immunol , 2013 , 14 ( 8 ): 812 - 820 .
Thrift AP , Shaheen NJ , Gammon MD , et al . Obesity and risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus: a mendelian randomization study [J]. J Natl Cancer Inst , 2014 , 106 ( 11 ) : dju252 .
Painter JN , O'Mara TA , Marquart L , et al . Genetic risk score mendelian randomization shows that obesity measured as body mass index, but not waist: hip ratio, is causal for endometrial cancer [J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 2016 , 25 ( 11 ): 1503 - 1510 .
Carreras-Torres R , Johansson M , Gaborieau V , et al . The role of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic factors in pancreatic cancer: a mendelian randomization study [J]. J Natl Cancer Inst , 2017 , 109 ( 9 ) : djx012 .
Gao C , Patel CJ , Michailidou K , et al . Mendelian randomization study of adiposity-related traits and risk of breast, ovarian, prostate, lung and colorectal cancer [J]. Int J Epidemiol , 2016 , 45 ( 3 ): 896 - 908 .
Mao Y , Yan C , Lu Q , et al . Genetically predicted high body mass index is associated with increased gastric cancer risk [J]. Eur J Hum Genet , 2017 , 25 ( 9 ): 1061 - 1066 .
Emdin CA , Khera AV , Natarajan P , et al . Genetic association of waist-to-hip ratio with cardiometabolic traits, type 2 diabetes, and coronary heart disease [J]. JAMA , 2017 , 317 ( 6 ): 626 - 634 .
Pontillo A , Brandao L , Guimaraes R , et al . Two SNPs in NLRP3 gene are involved in the predisposition to type-1 diabetes and celiac disease in a pediatric population from northeast Brazil [J]. Autoimmunity , 2010 , 43 ( 8 ): 583 - 589 .
Omi T , Kumada M , Kamesaki T , et al . An intronic variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms of the cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (CIAS1) gene modifies gene expression and is associated with essential hypertension [J]. Eur J Hum Genet , 2006 , 14 ( 12 ): 1295 - 1305 .
Day TG , Ramanan AV , Hinks A , et al . Autoinflammatory genes and susceptibility to psoriatic juvenile idiopathic arthritis [J]. Arthritis Rheum , 2008 , 58 ( 7 ): 2142 - 2146 .
Villani AC , Lemire M , Fortin G , et al . Common variants in the NLRP3 region contribute to Crohn's disease susceptibility [J]. Nat Genet , 2009 , 41 ( 1 ): 71 - 76 .
Xia M , Conley SM , Li G , et al . Inhibition of hyperhomocysteinemia-induced inflammasome activation and glomerular sclerosis by NLRP3 gene deletion [J]. Cell Physiol Biochem , 2014 , 34 ( 3 ): 829 - 841 .
郑飞 . 动脉粥样硬化中NLRP3炎症体的组织学表达及基因干预研究 [D]. 山东大学 , 2014 , 25 - 26 .
Zheng F . Increased expression of NLRP3 inflammasomes in atherosclerosis and suppression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice by gene silencing [D]. Shandong University , 2014 , 25 - 26 .
Sandanger Ø , Ranheim T , Vinge LE , et al . The NLRP3 inflammasome is up-regulated in cardiac fibroblasts and mediates myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury [J]. Cardiovasc Res , 2013 , 99 ( 1 ): 164 - 174 .
武榕 . 冠心病患者血浆NLRP3及其下游因子IL-18水平与冠脉病变程度的相关性分析 [D]. 山西医科大学 , 2018 , 11 .
Wu R . Correlative analysis of plasma NLRP3 and its downstream factor IL-18 levels with coronary lesions in patients with coronary heart disease [D]. Shanxi Medical University , 2018 , 11 .
0
浏览量
361
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
