1.中山大学附属第一医院妇产科,广东 广州 510080
2.中山大学附属第一医院超声科,广东 广州 510080
刘晓丹,医学硕士,住院医师,研究方向:宫腔粘连,E-mail:danjainy@163.com
收稿:2021-06-14,
纸质出版:2022-01-20
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刘晓丹,冯洁玲,王嘉敏等.盆底神经肌肉电刺激治疗对中重度宫腔粘连术后子宫内膜修复的疗效评估[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(01):140-145.
LIU Xiao-dan,FENG Jie-ling,WANG Jia-min,et al.Effect of Pelvic Floor Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Endometrial Repair after the Surgery of Moderate to Severe Intrauterine Adhesion[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(01):140-145.
刘晓丹,冯洁玲,王嘉敏等.盆底神经肌肉电刺激治疗对中重度宫腔粘连术后子宫内膜修复的疗效评估[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(01):140-145. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0117.
LIU Xiao-dan,FENG Jie-ling,WANG Jia-min,et al.Effect of Pelvic Floor Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Endometrial Repair after the Surgery of Moderate to Severe Intrauterine Adhesion[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(01):140-145. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0117.
目的
2
探讨盆底低频神经肌肉电刺激治疗对中重度宫腔粘连术后子宫内膜修复的疗效。
方法
2
前瞻性收集2019年12月至2020年12月期间确诊为中重度宫腔粘连并接受治疗的107例患者的临床资料。根据患者的意愿分为实验组(盆底治疗组,50例)和对照组(常规治疗组,57例)。所有患者均行宫腔镜下宫腔粘连电切分离术(TCRA)。对照组行TCRA后予雌激素为主的人工周期治疗。实验组行TCRA后予盆底低频神经肌肉电刺激联合人工周期治疗,治疗期间进行每天30 min 的间歇性阴道电刺激。比较两组患者的粘连复发率、治疗前后子宫内膜厚度等临床预后。检测治疗前后两组患者子宫内膜中VEGF的表达水平。
结果
2
实验组宫腔粘连治疗后复发率为22.0%,显著低于对照组的43.9%(
P
=0.017)。实验组治疗后子宫内膜厚度增加(2.19±1.69)mm较对照组(1.39±1.63)mm显著(
P
=0.015)。实验组治疗后子宫内膜中VEGF的平均光密度值(AOD)表达上调0.05 (0.03~0.08)较对照组0.03 (0.01~0.04)明显(
P
=0.000)。
结论
2
盆底低频神经肌肉电刺激治疗能有效降低中重度宫腔粘连患者术后复发率,对促进血管生成,增加子宫内膜厚度有显著疗效。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of pelvic floor neuromuscular electrical stimulation on endometrial repair after the surgery of moderate to severe intrauterine adhesion.
Methods
2
Clinical data of 107 patients who were diagnosed with moderate to severe intrauterine adhesions and received treatment from December 2019 to December 2020 were prospectively collected. According to their voluntary choice, the patients were divided into experimental group (the group with the treatment of pelvic floor neuromuscular electrical stimulation, 50 cases) and control group (the group with conventional treatment, 57 cases). All patients underwent the surgery of transcervical resection of adhesion (TCRA). The control group received artificial cycle therapy after the TCRA. The experimental group was additionally treated with pelvic floor neuromuscular electrical stimulation for 30 minutes a day during the treatment. The adhesion recurrence rate and endometrial thickness were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Also, the expression level of VEGF in endometrium of the two groups was detected before and after treatment.
Results
2
The recurrence rate of IUA in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (22.0%
vs
. 43.9%,
P
= 0.017). The average increased endometrial thickness in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (2.19±1.69 mm
vs.
1.39±1.63 mm,
P
=0.015). After the treatment, the average optical density (AOD) of VEGF in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group [0.05 (0.03~0.08)
vs
. 0.03 (0.01~0.04),
P
=0.000].
Conclusions
2
The pelvic floor neuromuscular electrical stimulation may be effective for reducing postoperative recurrence rate of patients with moderate and severe intrauterine adhesions, and it has a significant effect on promoting angiogenesis and increasing the thickness of endometrium.
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