暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院 广东广州 510632
[ "范骏,教授、博士生导师、暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院副院长,入选广东省重大人才工程高层次人才引进项目。主要从事细胞代谢重编程的分子机制研究和针对新型靶点的小分子药物研发工作,以通信作者或第一作者在Molecular Cell, Nature Cell Biology, Cell Metabolism, Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, European Respiratory Journal等期刊上发表学术论文。研究工作先后获得美国癌症协会培养计划、美国癌症杰出研究专项基金培养计划、国家自然科学基金、广东省自然科学基金和广东省重大人才工程高层次人才引进项目的资助。E-mail: fanjun@jnu.edu.cn。" ]
收稿:2021-10-03,
纸质出版:2022-03-20
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范骏.翻译后修饰与肿瘤代谢重编程[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(02):161-172.
FAN Jun.Post Translational Modification and Tumor Metabolic Reprogramming[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(02):161-172.
范骏.翻译后修饰与肿瘤代谢重编程[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(02):161-172. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0201.
FAN Jun.Post Translational Modification and Tumor Metabolic Reprogramming[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(02):161-172. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0201.
恶性肿瘤是常见的严重威胁人类生命和影响人类生活质量的重大疾病之一。探索肿瘤细胞中普遍存在但又异于正常细胞的生物学特性,并针对该特性进行特异性干预,是提高肿瘤治疗疗效的关键。肿瘤细胞代谢的改变是肿瘤的重要特征之一,其与肿瘤的发生发展互为因果。随着对肿瘤代谢分子生物学基础研究的深入,越来越多的证据表明,代谢过程的改变包括但不局限于代谢酶自身的突变或代谢调控蛋白的活性变化,均可导致肿瘤细胞的代谢重编程,使肿瘤细胞具有特征性的代谢模式。翻译后修饰是细胞内的特定化学基团从一个蛋白传递到另一个蛋白的反应,是细胞信号转导的重要环节。肿瘤细胞通过翻译后修饰介导原癌基因的激活和/或抑癌基因的抑制,弱化细胞周期调节和增强增殖生长信号,促使肿瘤发生和快速发展。肿瘤细胞如何通过翻译后修饰介导代谢重编程,为肿瘤快速增殖提供代谢优势,翻译后修饰所调控的代谢特征是否能够成为预测肿瘤发生发展的生物标志物并成为靶向治疗肿瘤的新靶点,正成为近年来的研究热点领域。为了进一步了解这一领域的研究进展,本文集中介绍了近年来不同类型的翻译后修饰参与肿瘤代谢重要途径重编程的主要研究成果。
Malignant tumor is one of the most common diseases that seriously threaten human life and affect the quality of people life. It is the key to improve the efficacy of tumor therapy to elucidate markers of the biological vulnerability that are common in tumor cells but different from normal cells. The reprogramming of tumor cell metabolism is one of the important hallmarks, which are considered tocontributetumorigenesis and tumor growth. Accumulating evidence indicates alterationsin metabolic pathways, including but not limited to mutations in metabolic enzymes or changes in their activity, lead tometabolicreprogramming,which is recognized as an emerging cancer hallmark, in tumor cells. Post-translational modification (PTM) is an important step of signal transduction that transfers chemical groups from one protein to another. In tumor cells, activation of oncogenes and/or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes provide continuous proliferative signals in part by adjusting the state of diverse PTMs of effector proteins that are involved in regulation of cell survival, cell cycle and proliferation, leading to abnormally fast proliferation of tumor cells. How tumor cells provide metabolic advantages for rapid cell proliferation in a post translational manner and whether the metabolicvulnerabilitycould serve as biomarkers or noveltherapeutictargets have been a hot field in cancer research. In this review, we summarize recent advances revealing how cancer cells reprogram metabolic pathways through diverse PTMs, providing a metabolic advantage to promote tumor cell proliferation, tumorigenesis and tumor growth.
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