1.武汉科技大学//脑科学先进技术研究院,湖北 武汉,430065
2.武汉市普仁医院,湖北 武汉,430081
颜娉婷,硕士生,研究方向:认知障碍,E-mail:1033290975@qq.com
收稿:2021-08-12,
纸质出版:2022-03-20
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颜娉婷,刘丹,程桂荣等.老年人婚姻状况与轻度认知障碍及痴呆相关性的横断面研究[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(02):229-237.
YAN Ping-ting,LIU-Dan ,CHENG Gui-rong,et al.Association of Late-life Marital Status with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Old Age[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(02):229-237.
颜娉婷,刘丹,程桂荣等.老年人婚姻状况与轻度认知障碍及痴呆相关性的横断面研究[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(02):229-237. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0208.
YAN Ping-ting,LIU-Dan ,CHENG Gui-rong,et al.Association of Late-life Marital Status with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Old Age[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(02):229-237. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0208.
目的
2
探讨老年人婚姻状况与轻度认知障碍(MCI)及痴呆患病率的相关性,为老年认知障碍防控提供社会学数据。
方法
2
采用整群随机抽样方法选取湖北省城乡65岁及以上老年人,在社区卫生服务中心采用面对面访谈形式完成一般情况调查和神经心理学评估,以及临床体检和实验室检查;由两名神经病学家和两名具有痴呆专业知识的神经心理学家组成诊断专家组,根据Petersen的MCI诊断标准和《中国痴呆与认知障碍诊断指南》对参与者进行MCI和痴呆诊断;采用多因素Logistic回归分析不同年龄段老年人婚姻状况与MCI及痴呆患病的相关性。
结果
2
在2018~2020年,共8 221人完成全套神经认知评估和临床体检,平均年龄71.96±5.90岁,有1 953人无配偶,占总人数的23.75%。MCI患病率为25.98%, 95%CI (24.99%,26.98%),痴呆患病率为7.24%, 95%CI (6.68%,7.80%),使用湖北省2010年人口普查数据进行年龄和性别标准化后,MCI和痴呆的患病率分别为26.28%和6.98%,无配偶者MCI及痴呆患病率[28.07%,95%CI (26.08%,30.06%);12.45%,95%CI (10.99%,13.91%)]明显高于有配偶者[22.85%,95%CI (21.81%,23.89%);5.62%,95%CI (5.05%,6.19%)]。多因素Logistic回归模型发现有配偶的65~69岁男性老人[
P
=0.028,OR=0.639,95%CI(0.429,0.952)]和80岁及以上男性老人[
P
=0.004,OR=0.460,95%CI(0.269,0.785)]的MCI和痴呆患病率显著低于无配偶者,然而女性老年人有无配偶与MCI和痴呆患病的关联性无差异统计性(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
MCI和痴呆患病率在无配偶老年群体中增高,特别是针对65~69岁和80岁及以上的男性老人,有配偶对保护认知功能至关重要。
Objective
2
To explore the relationship between marital status and the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in the community dwelling old adults, so as to provide sociological data basis for the prevention and control of cognitive impairment.
Methods
2
People aged 65 and above in urban and rural areas of Hubei Province were selected by cluster random sampling, and face-to-face interviews were conducted in community health service centers to complete general investigation and neuropsychological evaluation, as well as clinical physical examination and laboratory examination. The diagnostic expert panels, including two neuroscientists and two neuropsychologists with specialized knowledge of dementia, diagnosed MCI and dementia according to Petersen's MCI standard and Chinese Diagnostic guidelines for dementia and Cognitive impairment. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between marital status and MCI and dementia in different age groups.
Results
2
During 2018~2020, 8 221 people completed the full neurocognitive assessment and clinical physical examination, with an average age of (71.96±5.895) years, and 1 953 people, accounting for 23.75% of the total number, were without spouses. The crude prevalence of MCI and dementia in HMACS were 25.98%, 95%CI (24.99%, 26.98%) and 7.24%, 95%CI (6.68%,7.80%), respectively in total participants. After standardization for age and sex using data from the 2010 population census in Hubei Province, the prevalence of MCI and dementia were 26.28% and 6.98%.The prevalence of MCI and dementia in non-spouse [28.07%, 95%CI (26.08%, 30.06%);12.45%, 95%CI (10.99%, 13.91%)] was significantly higher than that in spouse [22.85%, 95%CI(21.81%, 23.89%; 5.62%, 95%CI (5.05%, 6.19%)]. Multivariable logistic regression model showed that the rates of MCI and dementia for married men aged 65~69 [
P
=0.028, OR=0.639,95%CI(0.429, 0.952)] and above 80 years [
P
=0.004,OR=0.460, 95%CI (0.269, 0.785)] were significantly lower than those of widowed men. However, there was no statistical difference between the presence or absence of spouses and the prevalence of MCI and dementia in older women.
Conclusions
2
The prevalence of MCI and dementia is higher in older adults without spouses. Especially for men aged 65~69 and 80 and above, having spouses is important to protect cognitive function.
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