中山大学附属第三医院生殖医学中心,广东 广州 510630
夏婷婷,主治医师,研究方向:反复种植失败的诊治,E-mail:xiatting@mail.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2022-04-07,
纸质出版:2022-07-20
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夏婷婷,万子晴,陶林林等.不同拮抗剂在促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂方案中的应用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(04):645-652.
XIA Ting-ting,WAN Zi-qing,TAO Lin-lin,et al.Effects of Different Antagonists in Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Antagonist Cycles[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(04):645-652.
夏婷婷,万子晴,陶林林等.不同拮抗剂在促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂方案中的应用[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(04):645-652. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0416.
XIA Ting-ting,WAN Zi-qing,TAO Lin-lin,et al.Effects of Different Antagonists in Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Antagonist Cycles[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(04):645-652. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0416.
目的
2
研究促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂(GnRH-ant)方案中应用加尼瑞克1、加尼瑞克2与西曲瑞克抑制内源性黄体生成素(LH)峰的差异及对临床妊娠结局的影响。
方法
2
回顾性分析中山大学附属第三医院生殖医学中心2019年10月-2020年12月应用GnRH-ant方案行体外受精/卵胞质内单精子注射(IVF/ICSI)助孕患者共1 434个周期,根据使用拮抗剂药物不同分为3组。1组:加尼瑞克1组(461周期),2组:加尼瑞克2组(741周期),3组:西曲瑞克组(232周期),分析比较3组患者基本资料、促排卵过程及临床妊娠结局。
结果
2
3组患者年龄、体质量指数、抗缪勒管激素等一般资料无差异;3组患者获卵数、扳机日LH
>
10 U/L所占比例、中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)发生率、成熟卵子数、新鲜胚胎移植临床妊娠率及活产率差异均无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。加尼瑞克1组早期流产率显著高于加尼瑞克2组(21.5%
vs
. 9.7%,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
3种拮抗剂在GnRH-ant方案中扳机日早发LH峰发生率、中重度OHSS发生率、临床妊娠率及活产率相似,但新鲜移植周期加尼瑞克1组早期流产率升高,其不良妊娠结局风险可能增加。
Objective
2
To compare the effects of ganirelix1, ganirelix2 and cetrorelix for preventing premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surges and on clinical outcomes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH-ant) cycles.
Methods
2
We retrospectively analyzed 1434 GnRH-ant cycles of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) at the Reproductive Medical Center of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from October, 2019 to December, 2020, including 461 cycles with ganirelix 1 treatment (Group 1), 741 cycles with ganirelix 2 treatment (Group 2) and 232 cycles with cetrorelix treatment (Group 3) . The baseline characteristics of the patients and the clinical outcomes of the three groups were compared.
Results
2
There were no significantly differences found in age,body mass index and anti-Müllerian hormone among the three groups. There were no significant differences in number of oocytes, proportion of LH
>
10 U/L on human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) trigger day, incidence of moderate/severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), mature oocytes, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate following fresh embryo transfer among the three groups (
P
>
0.05). The early pregnancy loss rate of ganirelix 1 group was significantly higher than that of ganirelix 2 group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
There were similar incidence of premature LH surge in hCG day, moderate/severe OHSS, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate in GnRH-ant protocols among the three antagonists. The ganirelix 1 group may have a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcome following fresh transfer since the high early pregnancy loss rate of it.
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