中山大学附属第三医院麻醉科,广东 广州 510630
李晓月,硕士生,研究方向:围术期舒适化医疗, lixy578@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2022-01-17,
纸质出版:2022-07-20
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李晓月,臧向阳,胡静萍等.长托宁于全麻无抽搐电休克治疗中安全性及有效性的分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(04):661-666.
LI Xiao-yue,ZANG Xiang-yang,HU Jing-ping,et al.Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride in Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy Under General Anesthesia[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(04):661-666.
李晓月,臧向阳,胡静萍等.长托宁于全麻无抽搐电休克治疗中安全性及有效性的分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(04):661-666. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0418.
LI Xiao-yue,ZANG Xiang-yang,HU Jing-ping,et al.Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride in Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy Under General Anesthesia[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(04):661-666. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0418.
目的
2
比较长托宁与阿托品在全麻无抽搐电休克治疗(MECT)中作为术前用药的安全性与有效性,为临床MECT术前用药提供依据。
方法
2
将104例接受MECT治疗的患者随机分成观察组和对照组,各52例。观察组术前静注长托宁,对照组术前静注阿托品,余麻醉方法相同。观察监测并记录两组电疗过程中血流动力学指标变化、口腔分泌物含量以及术后48 h内不良反应发生情况。
结果
2
两组患者的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)及心率(HR)在电刺激后显著升高(
P
<
0.05),长托宁组药物注射前后血流动力学指标无明显差异(
P
>
0.05),阿托品组药物注射后心率显著升高(
P
<
0.05),组间比较阿托品组在药物注射后及电刺激后心率显著高于长托宁组(
P
<
0.05),血压无明显差异(
P
>
0.05);两组口腔分泌物含量及术后48 h内不良反应发生情况差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
相较于阿托品,长托宁应用于MECT安全指数更高,稳定血流动力学指标效果更好,可作临床推广应用。
Objective
2
To compare the safety and efficacy of penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC) and atropine in modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) under general anesthesia, and to provide a reference for clinical preoperative medication of MECT.
Methods
2
A total of 104 patients treated with MECT were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 52 cases in each group. The observation group was given PHC, the control group was given atropine before operation and other anesthesia methods were the same. The changes of hemodynamic indexes, the content of oral secretions and the occurrence of adverse reactions within 48 hours after electrotherapy were observed, monitored and recorded.
Results
2
Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (map) and heart rate (HR) of the two groups increased significantly after electrical stimulation (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in hemodynamic indexes before and after drug injection in PHC group (
P
>
0.05), and the HR increased significantly after drug injection in atropine group (
P
<
0.05). The HR of atropine group after drug injection and electrical stimulation was significantly higher than that of PHC group (
P
<
0.05), and there was no significant difference in blood pressure, the content of oral secretions and the occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Compared with atropine, the application of PHC in MECT has higher safety index, better effect of stabilizing hemodynamic indexes, and can be generalized clinically.
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