中山大学附属肿瘤医院泌尿外科,广东 广州 510060
刘振华,博士,医师,助理研究员,研究方向:泌尿系肿瘤的基础与临床研究,E-mail:liuzh9@sysucc.org.cn
收稿:2022-05-24,
纸质出版:2022-09-20
移动端阅览
刘振华,李向东,刘泽赋等.单中心1 041例膀胱癌根治尿流改道患者手术疗效和并发症[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(05):818-827.
LIU Zhen-hua,LI Xiang-dong,LIU Ze-fu,et al.Surgical Outcomes and Complications in 1 041 Patients Following Radical Cystectomy in a Single Center[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(05):818-827.
刘振华,李向东,刘泽赋等.单中心1 041例膀胱癌根治尿流改道患者手术疗效和并发症[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(05):818-827. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0516.
LIU Zhen-hua,LI Xiang-dong,LIU Ze-fu,et al.Surgical Outcomes and Complications in 1 041 Patients Following Radical Cystectomy in a Single Center[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(05):818-827. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0516.
目的
2
探讨影响膀胱癌根治(RC)尿流改道术围手术期安全的因素。
方法
2
回顾性收集2001年1月至2020年8月在本中心泌尿外科接受RC术患者的临床病理指标、术后并发症及预后情况等指标并进行统计分析。并对其中2011-2020年的患者按开放手术组(ORC)、腹腔镜组(LRC)、机器人辅助腹腔镜组(RARC)进一步分析比较。本研究采用独立样本
t
检验、卡方检验、线性回归、K-M生存曲线等统计方法描述患者并发症及预后情况,Logistic回归分析RC术后并发症的影响因素。
结果
2
在2001-2020年的1 041例行RC术的患者中,中位年龄63(55~69)岁;男性和女性占比分别为86.0%和14.0%。比较2001-2010与2011-2020年前后10年数据,并发症发生率有明显下降(37.4% vs. 26.7%)。分析2011至2020年667例RC术患者的并发症情况,中位随访时间34个月。其中ORC组415例,LRC组161例,RARC组91例。在尿流改道方式中,回肠导管术共计659例,占比63.3%;原位新膀胱术343例,占比32.9%。所有级别并发症发生率30.5%,最常见的并发症是泌尿系并发症(15.8%)。开放手术组总并发症和≥3级并发症发生率高于腹腔镜、机器人手术组(总并发症:ORC,30.8%;LRC,21.1%,RARC,24.2%;
P
=0.047;≥3级并发症:ORC,14.7%;LRC,9.3%,RARC,6.6%;
P
=0.043)。线性趋势检验分析提示,本中心患者近期(≤90 d)并发症发生率在2011年至2020年呈下降趋势(
χ
2
=10.013,
P
=0.002)。
结论
2
随着手术技术的提高和经验的积累,RC术后近期并发症发生率有下降趋势;与开放手术相比,微创手术特别是机器人辅助腹腔镜手术在降低并发症发生率上有一定优势。
Objective
2
To investigate the perioperative safety and complications of radical cystectomy (RC).
Methods
2
The clinicopathological indexes, postoperative complications and prognosis of patients who underwent RC at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre from January 2001 to August 2020 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Among them, patients from 2011 to 2020 were further analyzed and compared according to the open surgery group (ORC), laparoscopic group (LRC) and robot-assisted laparoscopic group (RARC). Independent sample
t
test, Chi-square test, K-M survival curve and other statistical methods were used to describe the complications and prognosis of patients, and Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of complications of RC.
Results
2
Among the 1041 patients who underwent RC surgery from 2001 to 2020, the median age was 63 (55-69) years. In terms of the gender ratio, men were the majority at 86 percent. Compared with that of the first 10 years, the complication rate of the second 10 years decreased significantly (37.4% vs. 26.7%). Complications of 667 patients who underwent RC surgery were analyzed from 2010 to 2020, with a median follow-up of 34 months. A total of 415 patients were enrolled in the ORC group, 161 in the LRC group, and 91 in the RARC group. Ileal conduit (659 cases, 63.3%) accounted for the highest proportion of all urinary diversion methods, while orthotopic neobladder accounted for the second (343 cases, 32.9%). The incidence of all grade complications was 30.5%, and the most common complication was urinary complications. The incidence of total complications and grade ≥3 complications in the ORC group was higher than that in the LRC and RARC groups (Total complications: ORC, 30.8%; LRC,21.1%, RARC,24.2%;
P
=0.047; Grade ≥3 complications: ORC, 14.7%; LRC,9.3%; RARC,6.6%;
P
=0.043).
Conclusions
2
With the improvement of surgical techniques and experience, the incidence of recent postoperative complications after radical resection of bladder cancer in our center has decreased. Compared with open surgery, minimally invasive surgery has some advantages in reducing the complication rate.
黄健 , 王建业 , 孔垂泽 , 等 . 中国泌尿外科和男科疾病诊断治疗指南(2019) [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2020 : 27 - 84 .
Huang J , Wang JY , Kong CZ , et al . Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of urology and andrology diseases (2019) [M]. Beijing : Science Press , 2020 : 27 - 84 .
Witjes JA , Bruins HM , Cathomas R , et al . European Association of Urology Guidelines on Muscle-invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer: Summary of the 2020 Guidelines [J]. Eur Urol , 2021 , 79 ( 1 ): 82 - 104 .
Stein JP , Lieskovsky G , Cote R , et al . Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients [J]. J Clin Oncol , 2001 , 19 ( 3 ): 666 - 675 .
Shabsigh A , Korets R , Vora KC , et al . Defining early morbidity of radical cystectomy for patients with bladder cancer using a standardized reporting methodology [J]. Eur Urol , 2009 , 55 ( 1 ): 164 - 174 .
Paner GP , Stadler WM , Hansel DE , et al . Updates in the eighth edition of the tumor-node-metastasis staging classification for urologic cancers [J]. Eur Urol , 2018 , 73 ( 4 ): 560 - 569 .
Knorr JM , Ericson KJ , Zhang JH , et al . Comparison of major complications at 30 and 90 days following radical cystectomy [J]. Urology , 2021 , 148 : 192 - 197 .
Parekh DJ , Reis IM , Castle EP , et al . Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial [J]. Lancet , 2018 , 391 ( 10139 ): 2525 - 2536 .
温英武 , 申克辉 , 虞巍 , 等 . 208例根治性膀胱切除术术后并发症的危险因素分析 [J]. 北京大学学报:医学版 , 2011 , 43 ( 4 ): 5 .
Wen YW , Shen KH , Yu W , et al . Risk factors analysis of postoperative complications in 208 cases of radical cystectomy [J]. Peking Univ Med , 2011 , 43 ( 4 ): 5 .
孙颖浩 , 那彦群 . 实用泌尿外科学(3版) [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2019 : 52 - 85 .
Sun YH , Na YQ . Practical urology and surgery (3rd edition) [M]. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House , 2019 : 52 - 85 .
Briganti A , Gandaglia G , Scuderi S , et al . Surgical safety of radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection following neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in patients with bladder cancer: prospective assessment of perioperative outcomes from the PURE-01 Trial [J]. Eur Urol , 2020 , 77 ( 5 ): 576 - 580 .
Sullivan JW , Grabstald H , Whitmore WF , Jr . Complications of ureteroileal conduit with radical cystectomy: review of 336 cases [J]. J Urol , 1980 , 124 ( 6 ): 797 - 801 .
姜帅 , 许培榕 , 项卓仪 , 等 . 机器人辅助腹腔镜、传统腹腔镜和开放手术3种膀胱癌根治性全膀胱切除加回肠膀胱术的围手术期疗效比较 [J]. 复旦学报(医学版) , 2020 , 268 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .
Jiang S , Xu PR , Xiang ZY , et al . Comparison of perioperative efficacy of three kinds of radical cystectomy with ileal conduit for bladder cancer: robot-assisted laparoscopic, traditional laparoscopic and open surgery [J]. J Fudan Univ (Med Sci) , 2020 , 268 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .
Khan MS , Omar K , Ahmed K , et al . Long-term oncological outcomes from an early phase randomised controlled three-arm trial of open, robotic, and laparoscopic radical cystectomy (CORAL) [J]. Eur Urol , 2020 , 77 ( 1 ): 110 - 118 .
Alan JW , Louis RK , Alan WP , et al . A single-centre early phase randomised controlled three-arm trial of open, robotic, and laparoscopic radical cystectomy (CORAL) [J]. Eur Urol , 2016 , 69 ( 4 ): 613 - 621 .
Alan JW , Louis RK , Alan WP , et al . 坎贝尔-沃尔什泌尿外科学:(11版) [M]. 郑州 : 河南科学技术出版社 , 2019 : 502 - 596 .
Alan JW , Louis RK , Alan WP , et al . Campbell-walsh Urology: 11th edition [M]. Zhengzhou : Henan Science and Technology Press , 2019 : 502 - 596 .
Zhang ZL , Liu ZW , Zhou FJ , et al . Modified technique to prevent complications related to stoma and ileoureteral anastomosis in patients undergoing ileal conduit diversion [J]. Urology , 2010 , 76 ( 4 ): 996-1000; discussion 1001 .
Li Z , Zhang Z , Ma H , et al . Extraperitonealization of ileal conduit reduces parastomal hernia after cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion [J]. Urol Oncol , 2022 ; 40 ( 4 ): 162.e17 - 162.e23 .
Li Z , Liu Z , Yao K , et al . An improved ileal conduit surgery for bladder cancer with fewer complications [J]. Cancer Commun (Lond) , 2019 , 39 ( 1 ): 19 .
Ye YL , Liang HT , Tan L , et al . Conservative treatment for urinary fistula following ileal conduit urinary diversion: a simple method [J]. BMC Urol , 2019 , 19 ( 1 ): 131 .
Elliott SP . Re: Conservative treatment for urinary fistula following ileal conduit urinary diversion: a simple method [J]. J Urol , 2020 , 204 ( 6 ): 1372 .
周芳坚 , 韩辉 . 泌尿生殖系肿瘤外科手术图谱 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2012 : 62 - 95 .
Zhou FJ , Han H . Surgical map of urogenital tumor [M]. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House , 2012 : 62 - 95 .
Hautmann RE , Abol-Enein H , Hafez K , et al . Urinary diversion [J]. Urology , 2007 , 69 ( 1 Suppl ): 17 - 49 .
李向东 , 刘卓炜 , 周芳坚 , 等 . 患者年龄、性别及尿流改道方式对根治性膀胱切除术后并发症的影响 [J]. 中华医学杂志 , 2012 , ( 32 ): 2280 - 2282 .
Li XD , Liu ZW , Zhou FJ , et al . Influence of age, gender and urinary flow diversion on complications after radical cystectomy [J]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , 2012 , ( 32 ): 2280 - 2282 .
Novara G , Catto JW , Wilson T , et al . Systematic review and cumulative analysis of perioperative outcomes and complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy [J]. Eur Urol , 2015 , 67 ( 3 ): 376 - 401 .
0
浏览量
306
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
