1.中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院运动医学科,广东 广州 510120
2.中山大学中山医学院,广东 广州 510080
3.中山大学心理学系,广东 广州 510006
徐玥,博士,研究方向:运动损伤与康复,E-mail:xuyue36@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2022-04-13,
纸质出版:2022-11-20
移动端阅览
徐玥,李卫平,宋斌等.健康心理控制源对前交叉韧带重建术后早期康复效果的影响[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(06):1028-1034.
XU Yue,LI Wei-ping,SONG Bin,et al.Effect of Health Locus of Control on Early Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(06):1028-1034.
徐玥,李卫平,宋斌等.健康心理控制源对前交叉韧带重建术后早期康复效果的影响[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(06):1028-1034. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0619.
XU Yue,LI Wei-ping,SONG Bin,et al.Effect of Health Locus of Control on Early Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(06):1028-1034. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2022.0619.
目的
2
探讨健康心理控制源对前交叉韧带重建术后早期康复的影响,为临床医生制定个性化康复方案提供参考。
方法
2
对自2019年7月至2019年10月的155例前交叉韧带重建患者进行前瞻性队列研究,其中男性124例,女性31例。明确多维度健康状况心理控制源量表C与Tegner活动等级评分、IKDC评分、Lysholm评分、Y-Balance检验之间的关系。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验、相关分析和Logistics回归分析,探讨健康心理控制源对前交叉韧带重建术后早期康复效果的影响。
结果
2
内控型得分与术后3月及6月IKDC评分(
r
3m
=0.77,
r
6m
=0.70,
P
<
0.001)、Lysholm评分(
r
3m
=0.68,
r
6m
=0.64,
P
<
0.001)及Tegner评分(
r
3m
=0.24,
r
6m
=0.46,
P
<
0.05)呈正相关,内控型得分越高Y-Balance Test测试结果为差的风险越小[OR 95%CI 为0.86(0.76,0.97),
P
=0.016];机遇型得分与术后3月及6月IKDC评分(
r
3m
=-0.71,
r
6m
=-0.67,
P
<
0.001)、Lysholm评分(
r
3m
=-0.49,
r
6m
=-0.43,
P
<
0.001)及Tegner评分(
r
3m
=-0.22,
r
6m
=-0.35,
P
<
0.05)呈负相关,机遇型得分越高Y-Balance Test测试结果为差的风险越大[OR 95%CI 为1.26(1.12,1.41),
P
<
0.001];有势力的他人型得分与术后3月及6月的IKDC评分(
r
3m
=-0.51,
r
6m
=-0.50,
P
<
0.001)及Lysholm评分(
r
3m
=-0.36,
r
6m
=-0.40,
P
<
0.001)呈负相关,与术后Tegner评分不存在相关性(
P
>
0.05),有势力的他人型得分越高Y-Balance Test测试结果为差的风险越大[OR 95%CI 为1.74(1.29,2.34),
P
<
0.001]。
结论
2
健康心理控制源与前交叉韧带重建术后早期康复效果密切相关,其中内控型得分越高前交叉韧带重建术后康复效果越好,而外控型得分越高前交叉韧带重建术后康复效果差的风险越高。
Objective
2
To explore the effect of health locus of control on the early rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction.
Methods
2
From July 2019 to October 2019, a prospective cohort study of 155 ACL patients receiving reconstruction (male=124 and female=31) in our hospital was conducted. The general data questionnaire, MHLC-C, Tegner activity score, IKDC Score, Lysholm Score and Y-Balance Test were used for further analysis. The correlation between HLC and early rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction was explored by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, correlation analysis and Logistics regression analysis.
Results
2
Positive correlations were found between the internality health locus of control (IHLC) and the IKDC score (
r
3m
=0.77,
r
6m
=0.70,
P
<
0.001), as well as the Lysholm scores (
r
3m
=0.68,
r
6m
=0.64,
P
<
0.001) and the Tegner activity score (
r
3m
=0.24,
r
6m
=0.46,
P
<
0.05) in 3 and 6 months after surgery, and higher IHLC score indicated a better y-balance test outcome[OR 95%CI=0.86(0.76, 0.97),
P
=0.016]. Chance health locus of control (CHLC) was negatively correlated with the IKDC score (
r
3m
=-0.71,
r
6m
=-0.67,
P
<
0.001), the Lysholm score (
r
3m
=-0.49,
r
6m
=-0.43,
P
<
0.001) and the Tegner activity score (
r
3m
=-0.22,
r
6m
=-0.35,
P
<
0.05) in 3 and 6 months after surgery, and higher CHLC score indicated worse outcome of y-balance test [OR 95%CI=1.26(1.12, 1.41),
P
<
0.001]. There was a negative correlation between the Powerful others health locus of control (PHLC) and the IKDC score (
r
3m
=-0.51,
r
6m
=-0.50,
P
<
0.001), the Lysholm scores (
r
3m
=-0.36,
r
6m
=-0.40,
P
<
0.001), but there was no correlation with the Tegner activity score in 3 and 6 months after surgery(
P
>
0.05). The risk of poor y-balance test increased by higher score of PHLC [OR 95%CI=1.74(1.29, 2.34),
P
<
0.001].
Conclusion
2
A significant correlation was found between the health locus of control and the early rehabilitation effect after ACL reconstruction. Higher internality health locus of control scores indicated a better rehabilitation outcome, while higher scores of external loci of control indicated higher risk of worse rehabilitation outcome.
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