1.中山大学附属第三医院麻醉科,广东 广州510630
2.新疆医科大学第一附属医院昌吉分院麻醉科,新疆 昌吉 831100
阿尔达克·夏买提,硕士,E-mail: weijr5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
收稿:2021-10-20,
纸质出版:2022-07-20
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阿尔达克·夏买提 ,魏靖茹,陆天佑等.胸腹按压对无痛胃镜患者丙泊酚镇静引起呼吸抑制的预防[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(04):631-638.
AERDAKE Xiamait,WEI Jing-ru,LU Tian-you,et al.Chest or Abdominal Compression for Prevention of Respiratory Depression in Patients under Propofol Sedation during Gastroscopy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(04):631-638.
阿尔达克·夏买提 ,魏靖茹,陆天佑等.胸腹按压对无痛胃镜患者丙泊酚镇静引起呼吸抑制的预防[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2022,43(04):631-638. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20220509.002.
AERDAKE Xiamait,WEI Jing-ru,LU Tian-you,et al.Chest or Abdominal Compression for Prevention of Respiratory Depression in Patients under Propofol Sedation during Gastroscopy[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2022,43(04):631-638. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20220509.002.
目的
2
探讨胸部按压、腹部按压、胸腹联合按压对无痛胃镜患者丙泊酚镇静引起呼吸抑制的预防效果。
方法
2
筛选中山大学附属第三医院内镜中心行无痛胃镜的患者544例,随机分为4组,每组136例:C组(对照组)、T组(胸部按压组)、A组(腹部按压组)及T
&
A组(胸腹联合按压组),待患者给药意识消失后、胃镜检查实施前,T组、A组及T
&
A组分别给予胸部或(和)腹部按压:按压幅度(2~3) cm,频率30次/min,共20次。比较各组出现血氧下降(SpO
2
<基础值)、低氧状态(SpO
2
<95%)以及低氧血症(SpO
2
<90%)的发生率;各组拔出胃镜行面罩通气率及B超下膈肌活动度变化情况。
结果
2
四组间血氧下降、低氧血症的发生率均有统计学差异(
P
<0.05);与C组比较,T组及A组血氧下降发生率明显降低(
P
<0.017);B超显示T 组及T
&
A组的膈肌活动度均明显大于C组(
P
<0.01),其中以胸部按压组的膈肌活动度最大。
结论
2
胸部或腹部按压均能降低无痛胃镜中丙泊酚引起呼吸抑制的发生率,其中胸部按压组效果更显著。
Objective
2
To explore the preventive effects of chest compression, abdominal compression and combined thoracoabdominal compression on propofol-induced respiratory depression during gastroscopy.
Methods
2
A total of 544 patients underwent propofol sedation during gastroscopy in our hospital were randomly divided into 4 groups (
n
=136 each): Group C (control group), Group T (chest compression group), Group A (abdominal compression group) and T
&
A (combined thoracoabdominal compression group). Altogether 20 chest, abdominal and combined thoracoabdominal compressions were started respectively on patients in Group T, A and T
&
A before performing gastroscopy and after unconsciousness at a rate of 30 compressions per minute with a compression depth of 2~3 cm. The incidence of oxygen desaturation (SpO
2
<
baseline value), hypoxia (SpO
2
<
95%) and hypoxemia (SpO
2
<
90%) were compared among the groups. Incidence of gastroscope withdrawal and B-mode ultrasound assessment of diaphragm activity were observed.
Results
2
There were statistical differences in the incidence of oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia among the four groups (
P
<
0.05). The incidence of oxygen desaturation in Group T and A were significantly lower than that in Group C (
P
<
0.017). B-ultrasonography revealed that the diaphragm activity in Group T and T
&
A were significantly higher than that in Group C (
P
<0.01) and the patients in Group T had the highest diaphragm activity.
Conclusion
2
Both chest compression and abdominal compression can reduce the incidence of respiratory depression induced by propofol in patients during gastroscopy, and chest compression is more effective.
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