1.三亚市人民医院放射科,海南 三亚 572000
2.中山大学附属第一医院放射诊断专科,广东 广州 510080
3.三亚市人民医院呼吸内科,海南 三亚 572000
4.三亚市人民医院检验科,海南 三亚 572000
麦盛始,第一作者,研究方向:胸部放射诊断学,E-mail:ms6898168@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-11-20,
收稿日期:2023-08-03,
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麦盛始,朱洪章,赵光强等.类鼻疽肺炎的临床特征与CT影像学表现[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2023,44(06):1038-1045.
MAI Sheng-shi,ZHU Hong-zhang,ZHAO Guang-qiang,et al.Clinical Features and CT Imaging Findings of Melioidosis Pneumonia[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2023,44(06):1038-1045.
麦盛始,朱洪章,赵光强等.类鼻疽肺炎的临床特征与CT影像学表现[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2023,44(06):1038-1045. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2023.0619.
MAI Sheng-shi,ZHU Hong-zhang,ZHAO Guang-qiang,et al.Clinical Features and CT Imaging Findings of Melioidosis Pneumonia[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2023,44(06):1038-1045. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2023.0619.
目的
2
归纳与分析类鼻疽肺炎的临床特征与CT影像学表现,以提高对其的认识。
方法
2
回顾性分析2012年1月1日至2023年4月1日间68例类鼻疽肺炎的临床与CT影像资料。
结果
2
在68例确诊患者中,62例患者为急性感染,6例患者为慢性感染。88.2%患者为男性,85.3%患者是海南原籍居民,85.3%患者职业为农民,77.9%患者发病于夏、秋两季,66.2%患者有糖尿病,100%患者的首发临床症状为发热。88.2%患者经血液培养试验阳性确诊。多数患者的白细胞计数、中性粒细胞比例、C-反应蛋白以及降钙素水平升高,而淋巴细胞比率则普遍下降,但是在急性感染和慢性感染组间的差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。36.8%患者治愈,42.6%患者较治疗前好转,11.8%患者迁延不愈,8.8%患者死亡。肺内病变在CT图像上的形态主要表现为结节或肿块、斑片状磨玻璃影和大片状实变影,三种形态可同时并存。急性感染和慢性感染组的影像学表现差异在于主要的病变形态(
P
= 0.01),其余的影像征象的差异并无统计学意义。此外,36.8%患者出现肺外感染,其中8.8%患者为多部位脓肿形成。
结论
2
对于有疫区旅居史、糖尿病、高热、病情进展迅速的患者,并且CT提示肺内存在多发炎症性病灶,医务人员应提高对此病的警惕。
Objective
2
To summarize and analyze the clinical features and CT imaging findings of melioidosis pneumonia in order to increase awareness of this disease.
Methods
2
A retrospective study was done on clinical and CT imaging data of 68 cases with melioidosis pneumonia diagnosed from January 1, 2012 to April 1, 2023.
Results
2
Of the 68 cases, 62 presented with acute infection and 6 chronic infection, 88.2% were male, 85.3% were native residents of Hainan, 85.3% were farmers, 77.9% had onset in summer and autumn, 66.2% had diabetes, 100% had fever as the first clinical symptom, and 88.2% were confirmed positive by blood culture. In most patients, white blood cell count, neutrophil ratio, C-reactive protein and calcitonin levels increased, while lymphocyte ratio decreased, but no statistical difference was found between acute and chronic infection groups (
P
>
0.05). Of the patients, 36.8% recovered, 42.6% got better, 11.8% patients became therapy-resistant and 8.8% died. CT image showed pathomorphological changes including nodules/masses, patchy ground-glass attenuation or large patchy consolidation or all of these at the same time. Acute and chronic infection groups had significant difference in pathomorphological changes (
P
= 0.01), but no statistical difference in other imaging findings. Moreover, 36.8% of the patients developed extrapulmonary infections, 8.8% of which multi-site abscess formation.
Conclusions
2
Melioidosis Pneumonia should be considered if the patient is the sojourner from epidemic area, or has diabetes, high fever and rapid-developing disease, with additional presence of multiple inflammatory lesions in lung CT.
类鼻疽肺炎伯霍尔德杆菌发热体层摄影术X线计算机
melioidosispneumoniaburkholderia pseudomalleifevertomographyX-ray computer
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