中山大学肿瘤防治中心职工保健科//华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室//肿瘤医学协同创新中心,广东 广州 510060
叶慧珍,第一作者,研究方向:内科学,E-mail:yehz@sysucc.org.cn
纸质出版日期:2023-11-20,
收稿日期:2023-06-25,
扫 描 看 全 文
叶慧珍,张颖.某肿瘤专科医院职工肺癌患病情况分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2023,44(06):1068-1074.
YE Hui-zhen,ZHANG Ying.Lung Cancer Prevalence among Staff in a Cancer Hospital[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2023,44(06):1068-1074.
叶慧珍,张颖.某肿瘤专科医院职工肺癌患病情况分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2023,44(06):1068-1074. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2023.0623.
YE Hui-zhen,ZHANG Ying.Lung Cancer Prevalence among Staff in a Cancer Hospital[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2023,44(06):1068-1074. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).2023.0623.
目的
2
本研究旨在探讨医院职工肺癌患病情况,提高职工肿瘤防治水平。
方法
2
收集全球疾病负担数据库中国肺癌疾病数据和某三甲肿瘤专科医院职工2009-2021年年度体检数据、随访病理资料和生存随访数据进行比较分析。
结果
2
近年来,该院职工和中国人群肺癌的年龄标准化患病率均不断上升。该院职工肺癌年龄标准化患病率高于中国人群,但年龄标准化死亡率较低。职工肺癌患病率年度增长率也高于中国人群(平均年度变化百分比AAPC 13.0%
vs
. 4.1%)。增加胸部CT平扫为常规体检项目后(2014-2021年),职工新确诊的肺癌病例的早期病例占比相较于未增加胸部CT检查前(2009-2013年)明显增加,提示胸部CT平扫体检可能有利于肺癌早期筛查。
结论
2
该院职工肺癌患病率及其增长速度均高于中国人群,但死亡率较低。胸部CT平扫体检可能对于肺癌的早筛查早治疗具有重要的意义。
Objective
2
To investigate the prevalence of lung cancer among medical staff in a hospital and promote the level of cancer prevention and treatment.
Methods
2
The annual physical examination data, follow-up pathology and survival data from 2009 to 2021 in a tertiary cancer hospital were collected and then compared with data of lung cancer in China from the global burden of disease database (GBD database).
Results
2
The age-standardized prevalence of lung cancer have been continuously increasing in both populations in recent years. The age-standardized prevalence of lung cancer among medical staff was higher than that in Chinese population, but the age-standardized mortality was lower. The Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) of lung cancer prevalence among staff was higher than that in Chinese population (13.0%
vs
. 4.1%), indicating a higher growth rate. The proportion of newly diagnosed early-stage lung cancer in 2014-2021 was significantly higher than that before adding plain chest CT scan in routine physical examination (2009-2013), suggesting the benefit of chest CT scan for early screening of lung cancer.
Conclusion
2
The prevalence and growth rate of lung cancer among the staff were higher than those in Chinese population, but the mortality was lower. Plain chest CT scan is essential for early screening and treatment of lung cancer.
肺癌职业健康患病率早期筛查防治
lung canceroccupational healthprevalenceearly screeningprevention and treatment
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2021, 71(3):209-249.
郑荣寿, 张思维, 孙可欣, 等. 2016年中国恶性肿瘤流行情况分析[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2023, 45(3) : 212-220.
Zheng RS, Zhang SW, Sun KX, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2016[J]. Chin J Oncol, 2023, 45(3): 212-220.
GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10258): 1204-1222.
Collaborators GBDV. Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10258): 1135-1159.
李辉章, 杜灵彬. Joinpoint回归模型在肿瘤流行病学时间趋势分析中的应用[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2020, 54(8): 908-912.
Li HZ, Du LB. Application of Joinpoint regression model in cancer epidemiological time trend analysis[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2020, 54(8): 908-912.
梁锌, 刘梦雯, 张丽, 等. 全球部分地区肺癌发病趋势及年龄变化情况分析[J]. 中国肿瘤, 2022, 31(9): 683-692.
Liang X, Liu MW, Zhang L, et al. Global trends of incidence of lung cancer[J]. China Cancer, 2022, 31(9): 683-692.
Turner MC, Andersen ZJ, Baccarelli A, et al. Outdoor air pollution and cancer: an overview of the current evidence and public health recommendations[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2020.
Li J, Xu HL, Yao BD, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and cancer risk, a prospective cohort study in a Chinese population[J]. Environ Res, 2020, 191:110015.
Antoni MH, Dhabhar FS. The impact of psychosocial stress and stress management on immune responses in patients with cancer[J]. Cancer, 2019, 125(9):1417-1431.
Markowitz SB, Levin SM, Miller A, et al. Asbestos, asbestosis, smoking, and lung cancer. New findings from the North American insulator cohort[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 188: 90-96.
Vieira AR, Abar L, Vingeliene S, et al. Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ann Oncol, 2016, 27: 81-96.
Liu Y, Li Y, Bai YP, et al. Association between physical activity and lower risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies[J]. Front Oncol, 2019, 9: 5.
李翔, 高申. 1990—2019年中国居民肺癌发病、患病和死亡趋势分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2021, 29(11): 821-826.
Li X, Gao S. Trend analysis of the incidence, morbidity and mortality of lung cancer in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Chin J Prev Contr Chron Dis, 2021, 29(11):821-826.
Bialous SA, Sarna L. Lung cancer and tobacco: what is new?[J]. Nurs Clin North Am, 2017, 52(1): 53-63.
Hall FS. Genetic risk for lung cancer and the benefits of quitting smoking[J]. EBioMedicine, 2016, 11: 19-20.
孙浩, 钟文昭. 肺癌患病率在美国年轻女性群体超过男性[J]. 循证医学, 2018, 18(4): 216; +218.
Sun H, Zhong WZ. Higher lung cancer incidence in young women than young men in the United States[J]. J Evidence-Based Med, 2018, 18(4):216; +218.
Stayner L, Bena J, Sasco AJ, et al. Lung cancer risk and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke[J]. Am J Public Health, 2007, 97: 545-551.
Kang HR, Cho JY, Lee SH, et al. Role of low-dose computerized tomography in lung cancer screening among never-smokers[J]. J Thorac Oncol, 2019, 14: 436-444.
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 原发性肺癌诊疗指南(2022年版)[J]. 中国合理用药探索, 2022, 19(9): 1-28.
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China.Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of primary lung lancer (2022 edition)[J]. Zhongguo Heli Yongyao Zazhi, 2022, 19(9): 1-28.
孔令芹,张晓敏,李西川,等.低剂量螺旋CT在肺癌筛查中的应用[J]. 中国肺癌杂志, 2022, 25(9): 678-683.
Kong LQ, Zhang XM, Li XC, et al. Low-dose spiral computed tomography in lung cancer screening[J]. Chin J Lung Cancer, 2022, 25(9): 678-683.
0
浏览量
21
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构