1.中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心血管内科,广东 广州 510000
2.中山大学附属第八医院心血管内科,广东 深圳 518000
3.梅州市人民医院心血管内科,广东 梅州 514031
麦培彪,第一作者,研究方向:冠心病,E-mail:865503758@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2024-03-20,
收稿日期:2023-11-13,
录用日期:2024-02-18
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麦培彪,黄晟文,张坤等.早期慢性肾脏病患者体内血清白蛋白水平对冠脉钙化的预测价值[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(02):268-275.
MAI Peibiao,HUANG Shengwen,ZHANG Kun,et al.Predictive Value of Serum Albumin Levels for Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients with Early Chronic Kidney Disease[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2024,45(02):268-275.
麦培彪,黄晟文,张坤等.早期慢性肾脏病患者体内血清白蛋白水平对冠脉钙化的预测价值[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(02):268-275. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20240305.007.
MAI Peibiao,HUANG Shengwen,ZHANG Kun,et al.Predictive Value of Serum Albumin Levels for Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients with Early Chronic Kidney Disease[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2024,45(02):268-275. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20240305.007.
目的
2
探讨早期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的血清白蛋白水平与冠脉钙化(CAC)的相关性,以及对CAC发生及严重程度的预测价值。
方法
2
筛选2019年1月至2022年12月于中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院住院行冠状动脉CTA检查的早期CKD患者391例,收集一般临床资料、血清学检查结果、冠脉CTA检查结果。根据冠脉钙化积分(CACS)将患者分为非冠脉钙化组(CACS=0分)184例,冠脉钙化组(CACS>0分)207例;根据血清白蛋白水平分为三组,即白蛋白<35 g/L组(30例)、35 g/L≤白蛋白<40 g/L组(198例)、白蛋白≥40 g/L组(163例)。首先利用单因素及多因素回归方法分析血清白蛋白对早期CKD患者CAC的影响,其次对不同CAC程度患者中进行组内差异性分析、组间多重比较、logistics回归模型分析。
结果
2
冠脉钙化组患者的血清白蛋白水平显著低于非冠脉钙化组(
P
<
0.05)。在早期CKD患者中血清白蛋白水平与CACS呈负相关(
P
<
0.01),即血清白蛋白水平越低,CAC程度越严重。
结论
2
在早期CKD患者中,血清白蛋白水平越低,CAC发生率越高。并且低血清白蛋白水平是CAC进展的独立危险因素。
Objective
2
To explore the correlation between serum albumin levels and coronary artery calcification (CAC) in patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD), as well as the value of serum albumin levels in predicting the incidence and severity of CAC.
Methods
2
The study included 391 early-stage CKD patients who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2019 and December 2022. Demographic and biochemistry data, as well as the coronary CTA results, were collected. Based on the coronary artery calcification score (CACS), all patients were divided into non-CAC group (CACS=0,
n
=184) and CAC group (CACS
>
0,
n
=207). All patients were further divided into 3 groups based on the serum albumin levels: group A (serum albumin levels
<
35 g/L,
n
=30), group B (35 g/L≤ serum albumin levels
<
40 g/L,
n
=198) and group C (serum albumin levels≥ 40 g/L,
n
=163). Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between serum albumin levels and CAC in early-stage CKD patients. Differences in CAC among groups were analyzed by using post-hoc multiple comparisons and ordinal logistic regression model analysis.
Results
2
Patients with CAC had significantly lower serum albumin levels than those without CAC (
P
<
0.05). There was a negative correlation between serum albumin levels and CACS in early-stage CKD patients (
P
<
0.01), as serum albumin decreased in levels, CAC increased in severity.
Conclusions
2
Our study shows that early-stage CKD patients with lower serum albumin levels have a higher incidence of CAC. Low serum albumin level is an independent risk factor for CAC progression.
慢性肾脏病动脉粥样硬化冠状动脉钙化血清白蛋白肾小球滤过率危险因素
chronic kidney disease (CKD)atherosclerosiscoronary artery calcification (CAC)serum albuminglomerular filtration raterisk factors
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