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北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100048
Song Liya; E-mail: songly@th.btbu.edu.cn
Published:20 January 2024,
Received:08 September 2023,
Accepted:27 November 2023
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孙佳慧,宋丽雅.卷曲乳杆菌对女性生殖道健康的影响及抑菌和抗炎机制[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(01):28-34.
SUN Jiahui,SONG Liya.Effect of Lactobacillus crispatus on Female Reproductive Tract Health and Its Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2024,45(01):28-34.
孙佳慧,宋丽雅.卷曲乳杆菌对女性生殖道健康的影响及抑菌和抗炎机制[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(01):28-34. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20240004.013.
SUN Jiahui,SONG Liya.Effect of Lactobacillus crispatus on Female Reproductive Tract Health and Its Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences),2024,45(01):28-34. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.j.sun.yat-sen.univ(med.sci).20240004.013.
乳杆菌是女性生殖道的重要定植菌,其中的卷曲乳杆菌与生殖道健康密切相关,对维持女性阴道微生态平衡起到重要作用。卷曲乳杆菌丰度降低可能与细菌性阴道病(BV)、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)等多种女性生殖道疾病具有相关性,甚至导致不育、胚胎停育等不良妊娠结局。本文概述了卷曲乳杆菌的基本特性,其数量减少与生殖道疾病的关系,对白假丝酵母菌、衣原体等阴道致病菌的抑制能力及抑菌机制,以及卷曲乳杆菌的抗炎作用,以期为卷曲乳杆菌在阴道用药方面提供参考。
Lactobacilli
are important colonizing bacteria in female reproductive tract, among which
Lactobacillus crispatus
is closely associated with reproductive tract health and plays a crucial role in maintaining the vaginal microbiota balance. A decrease in the abundance of
Lactobacillus crispatus
may be correlated with various female reproductive tract diseases, such as bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis, and it can even lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as infertility and embryo arrest. This article provides an overview of the basic characteristics of
Lactobacillus crispatus,
relationship between the decrease of its quantity and reproductive tract diseases, its ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria such as
Candida albicans
and
Chlamydia trachomatis
, and the anti-inflammatory effects of
Lactobacillus crispatus
. The aim is to provide references for the use of
Lactobacillus crispatus
in vaginal therapeutics.
乳杆菌卷曲乳杆菌生殖道健康抑菌抗炎
LactobacillusLactobacillus crispatusgenital tract healthbacteriostaticanti-inflammatory
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